الفرق بين المراجعتين لصفحة: «قالب:مضادات البكتيريا المخربة للجدار الخلوي»

من موسوعة العلوم العربية
اذهب إلى التنقل اذهب إلى البحث
(تحديث المعلومات ووضع رابط إنكليزي)
لا ملخص تعديل
 
(7 مراجعات متوسطة بواسطة مستخدمين اثنين آخرين غير معروضة)
سطر 1: سطر 1:
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| name  = Cell wall disruptive antibiotics
| name  = مضادات البكتيريا المخربة للجدار الخلوي
| title = مضادات البكرتيا المخربة للجدار الخلوي [[Antibiotic|Antibacterials]]: [[cell envelope antibiotic]]s ([[ATC code J01#J01C|J01C]]-[[ATC code J01#J01D|J01D]]) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cell_wall_disruptive_antibiotics القالب الإنكليزي]
| title = [[مضادات الجراثيم المخربة للجدار الخلوي الجرثومي|مضادات البكتيريا المخربة للجدار الخلوي]] ([[ATC code J01#J01C|J01C]]-[[ATC code J01#J01D|J01D]]) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cell_wall_disruptive_antibiotics القالب الإنكليزي]
|listclass = hlist
|listclass = hlist
| groupstyle = background:PowderBlue;  
| groupstyle = background:PowderBlue;  
سطر 7: سطر 7:
|group1  = Intracellular
|group1  = Intracellular
|list1  =
|list1  =
* ''inhibit [[peptidoglycan]] subunit synthesis and transport: [[N-Acetylmuramic acid|NAM]] synthesis inhibition'' ([[Fosfomycin]])
''inhibit [[peptidoglycan]] subunit synthesis and transport: [[N-Acetylmuramic acid|NAM]] synthesis inhibition'' ([[Fosfomycin]])
* ''[[D-alanine-D-alanine ligase|DADAL]]/[[alanine racemase|AR]] inhibitors'' ([[Cycloserine]])
''[[D-alanine-D-alanine ligase|DADAL]]/[[alanine racemase|AR]] inhibitors'' ([[Cycloserine]]) ''[[bactoprenol]] inhibitors'' ([[Bacitracin]])
* ''[[bactoprenol]] inhibitors'' ([[Bacitracin]])


| group2 = [[Glycopeptide antibiotic|Glycopeptide]]
| group2 = [[Glycopeptide antibiotic|Glycopeptide]]
|  list2 =
|  list2 =
* ''inhibit [[Peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase|PG]] chain elongation:'' [[Vancomycin]]<sup>#</sup> ([[Oritavancin]]
''inhibit [[Peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase|PG]] chain elongation:'' [[Vancomycin]]<sup>#</sup> ([[Oritavancin]]  
* [[Telavancin]])
[[Telavancin]]) [[Teicoplanin]] ([[Dalbavancin]]) [[Ramoplanin]]
* [[Teicoplanin]] ([[Dalbavancin]])
* [[Ramoplanin]]




سطر 29: سطر 26:
| group1 = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Extended-spectrum|Extended sp.]]
| group1 = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Extended-spectrum|Extended sp.]]
| list1  =
| list1  =
* ''[[aminopenicillin]]s:'' [[Amoxicillin]]<sup>#</sup>  
''[[aminopenicillin]]s:'' [[Amoxicillin]]<sup>#</sup> [[Ampicillin]]<sup>#</sup> ([[Pivampicillin]] [[Hetacillin]] [[Bacampicillin]][[Metampicillin]][[Talampicillin]])[[Epicillin]]
* [[Ampicillin]]<sup>#</sup> ([[Pivampicillin]]
* [[Hetacillin]]
* [[Bacampicillin]]
* [[Metampicillin]]
* [[Talampicillin]])
* [[Epicillin]]


*''[[carboxypenicillin]]s:'' [[Carbenicillin]] ([[Carindacillin]])
''[[carboxypenicillin]]s:'' [[Carbenicillin]] ([[Carindacillin]]) [[Ticarcillin]] [[Temocillin]]
* [[Ticarcillin]]
* [[Temocillin]]


*''[[ureidopenicillin]]s:'' [[Azlocillin]]
''[[ureidopenicillin]]s:'' [[Azlocillin]] [[Piperacillin]] [[Mezlocillin]]
* [[Piperacillin]]
* [[Mezlocillin]]


*''other:'' [[Mecillinam]] ([[Pivmecillinam]])
''other:'' [[Mecillinam]] ([[Pivmecillinam]]) [[Sulbenicillin]]
* [[Sulbenicillin]]


| group2 = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Narrow-spectrum|Narrow sp.]]
| group2 = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Narrow-spectrum|Narrow sp.]]
سطر 54: سطر 40:
| group1 = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Narrow-spectrum|β-lactamase sensitive]]
| group1 = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Narrow-spectrum|β-lactamase sensitive]]
| list1  =
| list1  =
* [[Benzylpenicillin|Benzylpenicillin (G)]]<sup>#</sup>: [[Clometocillin]]
[[Benzylpenicillin|Benzylpenicillin (G)]]<sup>#</sup>: [[Clometocillin]] [[Benzathine benzylpenicillin]]<sup>#</sup> [[Procaine benzylpenicillin]]<sup>#</sup> [[Azidocillin]] [[Penamecillin]] <BR>
* [[Benzathine benzylpenicillin]]<sup>#</sup>  
* [[Procaine benzylpenicillin]]<sup>#</sup>
* [[Azidocillin]]
* [[Penamecillin]] <BR>


* [[Phenoxymethylpenicillin|Phenoxymethylpenicillin (V)]]<sup>#</sup>: [[Propicillin]]
* [[Phenoxymethylpenicillin|Phenoxymethylpenicillin (V)]]<sup>#</sup>: [[Propicillin]]
* [[Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin]]
[[Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin]] [[Pheneticillin]]
* [[Pheneticillin]]


|group2  = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Narrow-spectrum_.CE.B2-lactamase-resistant_penicillins|β-lactamase resistant]]
|group2  = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Narrow-spectrum_.CE.B2-lactamase-resistant_penicillins|β-lactamase resistant]]
|list2  =
|list2  =
* [[Cloxacillin]]<sup>#</sup> ([[Dicloxacillin]]
* [[Cloxacillin]]<sup>#</sup> ([[Dicloxacillin]] [[Flucloxacillin]]) [[Oxacillin]] [[Meticillin]] [[Nafcillin]]
* [[Flucloxacillin]])
* [[Oxacillin]]
* [[Meticillin]]
* [[Nafcillin]]


}}
}}
سطر 82: سطر 59:
| group3 = [[Carbapenem]]s  
| group3 = [[Carbapenem]]s  
|  list3 =
|  list3 =
* [[Biapenem]]
[[Biapenem]] [[Ertapenem]] ''[[antipseudomonal]]'' ([[Doripenem]] [[Imipenem]] [[Meropenem]]) [[Panipenem]]
* [[Ertapenem]]
* ''[[antipseudomonal]]'' ([[Doripenem]]
* [[Imipenem]]
* [[Meropenem]])
* [[Panipenem]]
   | groupstyle = background-color: PowderBlue
   | groupstyle = background-color: PowderBlue


سطر 94: سطر 66:
   | groupstyle = background-color: PowderBlue
   | groupstyle = background-color: PowderBlue


   | group1 = [[Cephalosporin#First_generation|1st]] ([[Proteus mirabilis|P]][[Escherichia coli|Ec]][[Klebsiella pneumoniae|K]])
   | group1 = [[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الأول|الجيل الأول]] ([[Proteus mirabilis|P]][[إيشريشيا كولي|E-coli]][[كلبسيلا رئوية]])
   |  list1 =
   |  list1 =
* [[Cefazolin]]<sup>#</sup>
[[Cefazolin]]<sup>#</sup> [[Cefacetrile]] [[Cefadroxil]] [[Cefalexin]] [[Cefaloglycin]] [[Cefalonium]] [[Cefaloridine]]
* [[Cefacetrile]]
[[Cefalotin]] [[Cefapirin]] [[Cefatrizine]] [[Cefazedone]] [[Cefazaflur]] [[Cefradine]] [[Cefroxadine]] [[Ceftezole]]
* [[Cefadroxil]]
* [[Cefalexin]]
* [[Cefaloglycin]]
* [[Cefalonium]]
* [[Cefaloridine]]
* [[Cefalotin]]
* [[Cefapirin]]
* [[Cefatrizine]]
* [[Cefazedone]]
* [[Cefazaflur]]
* [[Cefradine]]
* [[Cefroxadine]]
* [[Ceftezole]]


   | group2= [[Cephalosporin#Second_generation|2nd]] ([[Haemophilus influenzae|H]][[Enterobacter aerogenes|E]][[Neisseria|N]])
   | group2= [[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الثاني|الجيل الثاني]] ([[انفلونزا]][[Enterobacter aerogenes|E]][[نيسيريا]])
   | list2=
   | list2=
* [[Cefaclor]]
[[Cefaclor]] [[Cefamandole]] [[Cefminox]] [[Cefonicid]] [[Ceforanide]] [[Cefotiam]] [[Cefprozil]] [[Cefbuperazone]]
* [[Cefamandole]]
[[Cefuroxime]] [[Cefuzonam]] ''[[cephamycin]]'' ([[Cefoxitin]] [[Cefotetan]] [[Cefmetazole]]) ''[[carbacephem]]'' ([[Loracarbef]])
* [[Cefminox]]
 
* [[Cefonicid]]
  | group3= [[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الثالث|الجيل الثالث]]
* [[Ceforanide]]
* [[Cefotiam]]
* [[Cefprozil]]
* [[Cefbuperazone]]
* [[Cefuroxime]]
* [[Cefuzonam]]
* ''[[cephamycin]]'' ([[Cefoxitin]]
* [[Cefotetan]]
* [[Cefmetazole]])
* ''[[carbacephem]]'' ([[Loracarbef]])


  | group3= [[Cephalosporin#Third_generation|3rd]]
   | list3=
   | list3=
* [[Cefixime]]<sup>#</sup>
[[Cefixime]]<sup>#</sup> [[Ceftriaxone]]<sup>#</sup> ''[[antipseudomonal]]'' ([[Ceftazidime]]<sup>#</sup> [[Cefoperazone]])
* [[Ceftriaxone]]<sup>#</sup>
[[Cefcapene]] [[Cefdaloxime]] [[Cefdinir]] [[Cefditoren]] [[Cefetamet]] [[Cefmenoxime]] [[Cefodizime]] [[Cefotaxime]] [[Cefpimizole]] [[Cefpiramide]] [[Cefpodoxime]] [[Cefsulodin]] [[Cefteram]] [[Ceftibuten]] [[Ceftiolene]] [[Ceftizoxime]] ''[[oxacephem]]'' ([[Flomoxef]] [[Latamoxef]]&nbsp;<sup>‡</sup>)
* ''[[antipseudomonal]]'' ([[Ceftazidime]]<sup>#</sup>
* [[Cefoperazone]])
* [[Cefcapene]]
* [[Cefdaloxime]]
* [[Cefdinir]]
* [[Cefditoren]]
* [[Cefetamet]]
* [[Cefmenoxime]]
* [[Cefodizime]]
* [[Cefotaxime]]
* [[Cefpimizole]]
* [[Cefpiramide]]
* [[Cefpodoxime]]
* [[Cefsulodin]]
* [[Cefteram]]
* [[Ceftibuten]]
* [[Ceftiolene]]
* [[Ceftizoxime]]
* ''[[oxacephem]]'' ([[Flomoxef]]
* [[Latamoxef]]&nbsp;<sup>‡</sup>)


   | group4= [[Cephalosporin#Fourth_generation|4th]] ([[antipseudomonal|antips-]])
   | group4= [[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الرابع|الجيل الرابع]] ([[antipseudomonal|antips-]])
   | list4=
   | list4= [[Cefepime]] [[Cefozopran]] [[Cefpirome]] [[Cefquinome]]
* [[Cefepime]]
* [[Cefozopran]]
* [[Cefpirome]]
* [[Cefquinome]]


   | group5= [[Cephalosporin#Fifth_generation|5th]]
   | group5= [[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الخامس|الجيل الخامس]]
   | list5=
   | list5=
* [[Ceftobiprole]]
[[Ceftobiprole]] [[Ceftaroline fosamil]]
* [[Ceftaroline fosamil]]


   | group6= [[Veterinary medicine|Veterinary]]
   | group6= [[Veterinary medicine|Veterinary]]
   | list6=
   | list6=
* [[Ceftiofur]]
[[Ceftiofur]] [[Cefquinome]] [[Cefovecin]]
* [[Cefquinome]]
* [[Cefovecin]]


}}
}}
سطر 176: سطر 97:
| group5 = [[Monobactams]]  
| group5 = [[Monobactams]]  
|  list5 =
|  list5 =
* [[Aztreonam]]
[[Aztreonam]] [[Tigemonam]] [[Carumonam]] [[Nocardicin A]]
* [[Tigemonam]]
* [[Carumonam]]
* [[Nocardicin A]]


| group6 = [[Beta-lactamase inhibitor|β-lactamase inh.]]
| group6 = [[مثبطات البيتالاكتاماز|β-lactamase inh.]]
|  list6 =
|  list6 =
* ''[[penam]]'' ([[Sulbactam]]
''[[penam]]'' ([[Sulbactam]] [[Tazobactam]]) ''[[clavam]]'' ([[Clavulanic acid]])
* [[Tazobactam]])
* ''[[clavam]]'' ([[Clavulanic acid]])


| group7 = Combinations
| group7 = Combinations
|  list7 =
|  list7 =
* [[Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid]]<sup>#</sup>
[[Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid]]<sup>#</sup> [[Imipenem/cilastatin]]<sup>#</sup> [[Ampicillin/flucloxacillin]]
* [[Imipenem/cilastatin]]<sup>#</sup>
[[Ampicillin/sulbactam]] ([[Sultamicillin]]) [[Piperacillin/tazobactam]]
* [[Ampicillin/flucloxacillin]]
* [[Ampicillin/sulbactam]] ([[Sultamicillin]])
* [[Piperacillin/tazobactam]]




سطر 200: سطر 113:
| group8 = Other  
| group8 = Other  
|  list8 =
|  list8 =
* ''[[polymyxin]]s/[[detergent]]'' ([[Colistin]]
''[[polymyxin]]s/[[detergent]]'' ([[Colistin]] [[Polymyxin B]]) ''[[depolarizing]]'' ([[Daptomycin]]) ''hydrolyze NAM-NAG'' ([[Lysozyme]]) * [[Isoniazid]] • [[Gramicidin]]
* [[Polymyxin B]])
* ''[[depolarizing]]'' ([[Daptomycin]])
* ''hydrolyze NAM-NAG'' ([[Lysozyme]])
* [[Gramicidin]]


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سطر 210: سطر 119:


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المراجعة الحالية بتاريخ 14:57، 23 نوفمبر 2013