مستخدم:إدارة الموسوعة/Science

من موسوعة العلوم العربية
اذهب إلى التنقل اذهب إلى البحث
لم تعد النسخة القابلة للطباعة مدعومة وقد تحتوي على أخطاء في العرض. يرجى تحديث علامات متصفحك المرجعية واستخدام وظيفة الطباعة الافتراضية في متصفحك بدلا منها.

Science in the broadest sense refers to any system of objective knowledge. In a more restricted sense, science refers to a system of acquiring knowledge based on the scientific method, as well as to the organized body of knowledge humans have gained by such research. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to science:

Essence of science

Main article: Science

Scientific fields

Fields of science are widely-recognized categories of specialized expertise within science, and typically embody their own terminology and nomenclature. Each field will commonly be represented by one or more scientific journal, where peer reviewed research will be published.

Natural sciences

Main article: Natural science

  See also: Social sciences, below

قالب:Natural sciences-footer

Physical Sciences

Main article: Physical Science
Chemistry
Main articles: Chemistry and Outline of chemistry

Physics
Main articles: Physics and Outline of physics

Astronomy
Main articles: Astronomy and Outline of astronomy

Earth sciences

Environmental sciences

Life Sciences (Biology)

Main articles: Biology and Outline of biology

Cognitive sciences

Main article: Cognitive Science

Formal sciences

Main article: Formal science

Computer sciences

Main article: Computer science

See also Branches of Computer Science and ACM Computing Classification System

Mathematics

See also Branches of Mathematics and AMS Mathematics Subject Classification

Statistics

Systems science

Main article: Systems science

Social sciences

Main article: Social sciences

  See also: Natural sciences, above

قالب:Social sciences-footer

Anthropology

Economics

Main articles: Economics and Outline of economics

Linguistics

Psychology

See also Subfields of psychology

Geography

Main articles: Geography and Outline of geography

قالب:Col-start

| width="" align="right" valign="top" |

| width="" align="right" valign="top" |

| width="" align="right" valign="top" |

|}

Philosophy

Not considered a science by some thinkers,قالب:Who instead considered a precursor of it. Several fields of philosophy are more directly relevant to the natural and social sciences than others. These include:

Political science

Sociology

Main articles: Sociology and Outline of sociology

See also Subfields of sociology

Applied sciences

Main article: Applied sciences

Agronomy

Main article: Agronomy

Architecture

Education

Main articles: Education and Outline of education

Engineering

Health sciences

Management

Military sciences

Spatial Science

Main article: Spatial science

History of science

Main article: History of science
قالب:Col-2قالب:Col-2

See also: Outline of technology:: History of technology

Famous scientists

Main list: Lists of scientists

See also

خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Portal".

قالب:Outline footer