الفرق بين المراجعتين لصفحة: «قالب:مضادات البكتيريا المخربة للجدار الخلوي»

من موسوعة العلوم العربية
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(5 مراجعات متوسطة بواسطة مستخدمين اثنين آخرين غير معروضة)
سطر 1: سطر 1:
{{Navbox
{{Navbox
| name  = Cell wall disruptive antibiotics
| name  = مضادات البكتيريا المخربة للجدار الخلوي
| title = [[مضاد حيوي#مضادات حيوية تعمل على جدار خلية البكتريا Bacterial cell wall|مضادات البكتيريا المخربة للجدار الخلوي]] ([[ATC code J01#J01C|J01C]]-[[ATC code J01#J01D|J01D]])  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cell_wall_disruptive_antibiotics القالب الإنكليزي]
| title = [[مضادات الجراثيم المخربة للجدار الخلوي الجرثومي|مضادات البكتيريا المخربة للجدار الخلوي]] ([[ATC code J01#J01C|J01C]]-[[ATC code J01#J01D|J01D]])  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cell_wall_disruptive_antibiotics القالب الإنكليزي]
|listclass = hlist
|listclass = hlist
| groupstyle = background:PowderBlue;  
| groupstyle = background:PowderBlue;  
سطر 7: سطر 7:
|group1  = Intracellular
|group1  = Intracellular
|list1  =
|list1  =
* ''inhibit [[peptidoglycan]] subunit synthesis and transport: [[N-Acetylmuramic acid|NAM]] synthesis inhibition'' ([[Fosfomycin]])
''inhibit [[peptidoglycan]] subunit synthesis and transport: [[N-Acetylmuramic acid|NAM]] synthesis inhibition'' ([[Fosfomycin]])
* ''[[D-alanine-D-alanine ligase|DADAL]]/[[alanine racemase|AR]] inhibitors'' ([[Cycloserine]])
''[[D-alanine-D-alanine ligase|DADAL]]/[[alanine racemase|AR]] inhibitors'' ([[Cycloserine]]) ''[[bactoprenol]] inhibitors'' ([[Bacitracin]])
* ''[[bactoprenol]] inhibitors'' ([[Bacitracin]])


| group2 = [[Glycopeptide antibiotic|Glycopeptide]]
| group2 = [[Glycopeptide antibiotic|Glycopeptide]]
|  list2 =
|  list2 =
* ''inhibit [[Peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase|PG]] chain elongation:'' [[Vancomycin]]<sup>#</sup> ([[Oritavancin]]
''inhibit [[Peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase|PG]] chain elongation:'' [[Vancomycin]]<sup>#</sup> ([[Oritavancin]]  
* [[Telavancin]])
[[Telavancin]]) [[Teicoplanin]] ([[Dalbavancin]]) [[Ramoplanin]]
* [[Teicoplanin]] ([[Dalbavancin]])
* [[Ramoplanin]]




سطر 29: سطر 26:
| group1 = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Extended-spectrum|Extended sp.]]
| group1 = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Extended-spectrum|Extended sp.]]
| list1  =
| list1  =
* ''[[aminopenicillin]]s:'' [[Amoxicillin]]<sup>#</sup>  
''[[aminopenicillin]]s:'' [[Amoxicillin]]<sup>#</sup> [[Ampicillin]]<sup>#</sup> ([[Pivampicillin]] [[Hetacillin]] [[Bacampicillin]][[Metampicillin]][[Talampicillin]])[[Epicillin]]
* [[Ampicillin]]<sup>#</sup> ([[Pivampicillin]]
* [[Hetacillin]]
* [[Bacampicillin]]
* [[Metampicillin]]
* [[Talampicillin]])
* [[Epicillin]]


*''[[carboxypenicillin]]s:'' [[Carbenicillin]] ([[Carindacillin]])
''[[carboxypenicillin]]s:'' [[Carbenicillin]] ([[Carindacillin]]) [[Ticarcillin]] [[Temocillin]]
* [[Ticarcillin]]
* [[Temocillin]]


*''[[ureidopenicillin]]s:'' [[Azlocillin]]
''[[ureidopenicillin]]s:'' [[Azlocillin]] [[Piperacillin]] [[Mezlocillin]]
* [[Piperacillin]]
* [[Mezlocillin]]


*''other:'' [[Mecillinam]] ([[Pivmecillinam]])
''other:'' [[Mecillinam]] ([[Pivmecillinam]]) [[Sulbenicillin]]
* [[Sulbenicillin]]


| group2 = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Narrow-spectrum|Narrow sp.]]
| group2 = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Narrow-spectrum|Narrow sp.]]
سطر 54: سطر 40:
| group1 = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Narrow-spectrum|β-lactamase sensitive]]
| group1 = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Narrow-spectrum|β-lactamase sensitive]]
| list1  =
| list1  =
* [[Benzylpenicillin|Benzylpenicillin (G)]]<sup>#</sup>: [[Clometocillin]]
[[Benzylpenicillin|Benzylpenicillin (G)]]<sup>#</sup>: [[Clometocillin]] [[Benzathine benzylpenicillin]]<sup>#</sup> [[Procaine benzylpenicillin]]<sup>#</sup> [[Azidocillin]] [[Penamecillin]] <BR>
* [[Benzathine benzylpenicillin]]<sup>#</sup>  
* [[Procaine benzylpenicillin]]<sup>#</sup>
* [[Azidocillin]]
* [[Penamecillin]] <BR>


* [[Phenoxymethylpenicillin|Phenoxymethylpenicillin (V)]]<sup>#</sup>: [[Propicillin]]
* [[Phenoxymethylpenicillin|Phenoxymethylpenicillin (V)]]<sup>#</sup>: [[Propicillin]]
* [[Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin]]
[[Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin]] [[Pheneticillin]]
* [[Pheneticillin]]


|group2  = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Narrow-spectrum_.CE.B2-lactamase-resistant_penicillins|β-lactamase resistant]]
|group2  = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Narrow-spectrum_.CE.B2-lactamase-resistant_penicillins|β-lactamase resistant]]
|list2  =
|list2  =
* [[Cloxacillin]]<sup>#</sup> ([[Dicloxacillin]]
* [[Cloxacillin]]<sup>#</sup> ([[Dicloxacillin]] [[Flucloxacillin]]) [[Oxacillin]] [[Meticillin]] [[Nafcillin]]
* [[Flucloxacillin]])
* [[Oxacillin]]
* [[Meticillin]]
* [[Nafcillin]]


}}
}}
سطر 82: سطر 59:
| group3 = [[Carbapenem]]s  
| group3 = [[Carbapenem]]s  
|  list3 =
|  list3 =
* [[Biapenem]]
[[Biapenem]] [[Ertapenem]] ''[[antipseudomonal]]'' ([[Doripenem]] [[Imipenem]] [[Meropenem]]) [[Panipenem]]
* [[Ertapenem]]
* ''[[antipseudomonal]]'' ([[Doripenem]]
* [[Imipenem]]
* [[Meropenem]])
* [[Panipenem]]
   | groupstyle = background-color: PowderBlue
   | groupstyle = background-color: PowderBlue


سطر 96: سطر 68:
   | group1 = [[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الأول|الجيل الأول]] ([[Proteus mirabilis|P]][[إيشريشيا كولي|E-coli]][[كلبسيلا رئوية]])
   | group1 = [[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الأول|الجيل الأول]] ([[Proteus mirabilis|P]][[إيشريشيا كولي|E-coli]][[كلبسيلا رئوية]])
   |  list1 =
   |  list1 =
* [[Cefazolin]]<sup>#</sup>
[[Cefazolin]]<sup>#</sup> [[Cefacetrile]] [[Cefadroxil]] [[Cefalexin]] [[Cefaloglycin]] [[Cefalonium]] [[Cefaloridine]]
* [[Cefacetrile]]
[[Cefalotin]] [[Cefapirin]] [[Cefatrizine]] [[Cefazedone]] [[Cefazaflur]] [[Cefradine]] [[Cefroxadine]] [[Ceftezole]]
* [[Cefadroxil]]
* [[Cefalexin]]
* [[Cefaloglycin]]
* [[Cefalonium]]
* [[Cefaloridine]]
* [[Cefalotin]]
* [[Cefapirin]]
* [[Cefatrizine]]
* [[Cefazedone]]
* [[Cefazaflur]]
* [[Cefradine]]
* [[Cefroxadine]]
* [[Ceftezole]]


   | group2= [[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الثاني|الجيل الثاني]] ([[انفلونزا]][[Enterobacter aerogenes|E]][[نيسيريا]])
   | group2= [[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الثاني|الجيل الثاني]] ([[انفلونزا]][[Enterobacter aerogenes|E]][[نيسيريا]])
   | list2=
   | list2=
* [[Cefaclor]]
[[Cefaclor]] [[Cefamandole]] [[Cefminox]] [[Cefonicid]] [[Ceforanide]] [[Cefotiam]] [[Cefprozil]] [[Cefbuperazone]]
* [[Cefamandole]]
[[Cefuroxime]] [[Cefuzonam]] ''[[cephamycin]]'' ([[Cefoxitin]] [[Cefotetan]] [[Cefmetazole]]) ''[[carbacephem]]'' ([[Loracarbef]])
* [[Cefminox]]
* [[Cefonicid]]
* [[Ceforanide]]
* [[Cefotiam]]
* [[Cefprozil]]
* [[Cefbuperazone]]
* [[Cefuroxime]]
* [[Cefuzonam]]
* ''[[cephamycin]]'' ([[Cefoxitin]]
* [[Cefotetan]]
* [[Cefmetazole]])
* ''[[carbacephem]]'' ([[Loracarbef]])


   | group3= [[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الثالث|الجيل الثالث]]
   | group3= [[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الثالث|الجيل الثالث]]


   | list3=
   | list3=
* [[Cefixime]]<sup>#</sup>
[[Cefixime]]<sup>#</sup> [[Ceftriaxone]]<sup>#</sup> ''[[antipseudomonal]]'' ([[Ceftazidime]]<sup>#</sup> [[Cefoperazone]])
* [[Ceftriaxone]]<sup>#</sup>
[[Cefcapene]] [[Cefdaloxime]] [[Cefdinir]] [[Cefditoren]] [[Cefetamet]] [[Cefmenoxime]] [[Cefodizime]] [[Cefotaxime]] [[Cefpimizole]] [[Cefpiramide]] [[Cefpodoxime]] [[Cefsulodin]] [[Cefteram]] [[Ceftibuten]] [[Ceftiolene]] [[Ceftizoxime]] ''[[oxacephem]]'' ([[Flomoxef]] [[Latamoxef]]&nbsp;<sup>‡</sup>)
* ''[[antipseudomonal]]'' ([[Ceftazidime]]<sup>#</sup>
* [[Cefoperazone]])
* [[Cefcapene]]
* [[Cefdaloxime]]
* [[Cefdinir]]
* [[Cefditoren]]
* [[Cefetamet]]
* [[Cefmenoxime]]
* [[Cefodizime]]
* [[Cefotaxime]]
* [[Cefpimizole]]
* [[Cefpiramide]]
* [[Cefpodoxime]]
* [[Cefsulodin]]
* [[Cefteram]]
* [[Ceftibuten]]
* [[Ceftiolene]]
* [[Ceftizoxime]]
* ''[[oxacephem]]'' ([[Flomoxef]]
* [[Latamoxef]]&nbsp;<sup>‡</sup>)


   | group4= [[[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الرابع|الجيل الرابع]] ([[antipseudomonal|antips-]])
   | group4= [[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الرابع|الجيل الرابع]] ([[antipseudomonal|antips-]])
   | list4=
   | list4= [[Cefepime]] [[Cefozopran]] [[Cefpirome]] [[Cefquinome]]
* [[Cefepime]]
* [[Cefozopran]]
* [[Cefpirome]]
* [[Cefquinome]]


   | group5= [[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الخامس|الجيل الخامس]]
   | group5= [[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الخامس|الجيل الخامس]]
   | list5=
   | list5=
* [[Ceftobiprole]]
[[Ceftobiprole]] [[Ceftaroline fosamil]]
* [[Ceftaroline fosamil]]


   | group6= [[Veterinary medicine|Veterinary]]
   | group6= [[Veterinary medicine|Veterinary]]
   | list6=
   | list6=
* [[Ceftiofur]]
[[Ceftiofur]] [[Cefquinome]] [[Cefovecin]]
* [[Cefquinome]]
* [[Cefovecin]]


}}
}}
سطر 177: سطر 97:
| group5 = [[Monobactams]]  
| group5 = [[Monobactams]]  
|  list5 =
|  list5 =
* [[Aztreonam]]
[[Aztreonam]] [[Tigemonam]] [[Carumonam]] [[Nocardicin A]]
* [[Tigemonam]]
* [[Carumonam]]
* [[Nocardicin A]]


| group6 = [[مثبطات البيتالاكتام|β-lactamase inh.]]
| group6 = [[مثبطات البيتالاكتاماز|β-lactamase inh.]]
|  list6 =
|  list6 =
* ''[[penam]]'' ([[Sulbactam]]
''[[penam]]'' ([[Sulbactam]] [[Tazobactam]]) ''[[clavam]]'' ([[Clavulanic acid]])
* [[Tazobactam]])
* ''[[clavam]]'' ([[Clavulanic acid]])


| group7 = Combinations
| group7 = Combinations
|  list7 =
|  list7 =
* [[Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid]]<sup>#</sup>
[[Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid]]<sup>#</sup> [[Imipenem/cilastatin]]<sup>#</sup> [[Ampicillin/flucloxacillin]]
* [[Imipenem/cilastatin]]<sup>#</sup>
[[Ampicillin/sulbactam]] ([[Sultamicillin]]) [[Piperacillin/tazobactam]]
* [[Ampicillin/flucloxacillin]]
* [[Ampicillin/sulbactam]] ([[Sultamicillin]])
* [[Piperacillin/tazobactam]]




سطر 201: سطر 113:
| group8 = Other  
| group8 = Other  
|  list8 =
|  list8 =
* ''[[polymyxin]]s/[[detergent]]'' ([[Colistin]]
''[[polymyxin]]s/[[detergent]]'' ([[Colistin]] [[Polymyxin B]]) ''[[depolarizing]]'' ([[Daptomycin]]) ''hydrolyze NAM-NAG'' ([[Lysozyme]]) * [[Isoniazid]] • [[Gramicidin]]
* [[Polymyxin B]])
* ''[[depolarizing]]'' ([[Daptomycin]])
* ''hydrolyze NAM-NAG'' ([[Lysozyme]])
* [[Gramicidin]]


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| belowstyle = background: transparent; padding: 0px;
سطر 211: سطر 119:


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المراجعة الحالية بتاريخ 14:57، 23 نوفمبر 2013