الفرق بين المراجعتين لصفحة: «قالب:مضادات البكتيريا المخربة للجدار الخلوي»

من موسوعة العلوم العربية
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(8 مراجعات متوسطة بواسطة 3 مستخدمين غير معروضة)
سطر 1: سطر 1:
{{Navbox
{{Navbox
| name  = Cell wall disruptive antibiotics
| name  = مضادات البكتيريا المخربة للجدار الخلوي
| title = [[Antibiotic|Antibacterials]]: [[cell wall]] disruption ([[ATC code J01#J01C Beta-lactam antibacterials|J01C]]-[[ATC_code_J01#J01D_Other_beta-lactam_antibacterials|J01D]])
| title = [[مضادات الجراثيم المخربة للجدار الخلوي الجرثومي|مضادات البكتيريا المخربة للجدار الخلوي]] ([[ATC code J01#J01C|J01C]]-[[ATC code J01#J01D|J01D]]) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cell_wall_disruptive_antibiotics القالب الإنكليزي]
|listclass = hlist
| groupstyle = background:PowderBlue;  
| groupstyle = background:PowderBlue;  


|group1  = Internal to membrane/<BR>(inhibit [[peptidoglycan]] subunit<BR>synthesis and transport)
|group1  = Intracellular
|list1  = {{Navbox subgroup
|list1  =
| groupstyle = background:PowderBlue;
''inhibit [[peptidoglycan]] subunit synthesis and transport: [[N-Acetylmuramic acid|NAM]] synthesis inhibition'' ([[Fosfomycin]])
''[[D-alanine-D-alanine ligase|DADAL]]/[[alanine racemase|AR]] inhibitors'' ([[Cycloserine]]) • ''[[bactoprenol]] inhibitors'' ([[Bacitracin]])


| group1 = [[N-Acetylmuramic acid|NAM]] synthesis inhibition
| group2 = [[Glycopeptide antibiotic|Glycopeptide]]
|  list1 = [[Fosfomycin]]
|  list2 =
''inhibit [[Peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase|PG]] chain elongation:'' [[Vancomycin]]<sup>#</sup> ([[Oritavancin]]
• [[Telavancin]]) • [[Teicoplanin]] ([[Dalbavancin]]) • [[Ramoplanin]]


| group2 = [[D-alanine-D-alanine ligase]],<BR>[[alanine racemase]] inhibitors
|  list2 = [[Cycloserine]]


| group3 = [[Bactoprenol]] inhibitors
|group3  = [[beta-lactam antibiotic|β-lactam]]s/<BR>(inhibit [[Penicillin binding proteins|PBP]]<BR>cross-links)
|  list3 = [[Bacitracin]]
 
}}
 
| group2 = [[Glycopeptide antibiotic|Glycopeptide]]/<BR>(inhibit [[Peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase|PG]] chain elongation)
|  list2 = [[Vancomycin]] # ([[Oritavancin]], [[Telavancin]]){{·}} [[Teicoplanin]] ([[Dalbavancin]]){{·}} [[Ramoplanin]]
 
 
|group3  = [[beta-lactam antibiotic|Beta-lactam]]s/<BR>(inhibit cross-links<BR>with [[Penicillin binding proteins|PBP]])
|list3  = {{Navbox subgroup
|list3  = {{Navbox subgroup
| groupstyle = background:PowderBlue;  
| groupstyle = background:PowderBlue;  


| group1 = [[Penicillin]]s/<BR>([[penam]]s)
| group1 = [[Penicillin]]s<BR>([[penam]]s)
|  list1 = {{Navbox subgroup
|  list1 = {{Navbox subgroup
| groupstyle = background:PowderBlue;  
| groupstyle = background:PowderBlue;  


| group1 = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Extended-spectrum|Extended spectrum]]
| group1 = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Extended-spectrum|Extended sp.]]
| list1  = ''[[aminopenicillin]]s:'' [[Amoxicillin]] # {{·}} [[Ampicillin]] # ([[Pivampicillin]], [[Hetacillin]], [[Bacampicillin]], [[Metampicillin]], [[Talampicillin]]){{·}} [[Epicillin]]
| list1  =
''[[aminopenicillin]]s:'' [[Amoxicillin]]<sup>#</sup>  • [[Ampicillin]]<sup>#</sup> ([[Pivampicillin]] • [[Hetacillin]] • [[Bacampicillin]]• [[Metampicillin]]• [[Talampicillin]])• [[Epicillin]]


''[[carboxypenicillin]]s:'' [[Carbenicillin]] ([[Carindacillin]]){{·}} [[Ticarcillin]]{{·}} [[Temocillin]]
''[[carboxypenicillin]]s:'' [[Carbenicillin]] ([[Carindacillin]]) • [[Ticarcillin]] • [[Temocillin]]


''[[ureidopenicillin]]s:'' [[Azlocillin]]{{·}} [[Piperacillin]]{{·}} [[Mezlocillin]]
''[[ureidopenicillin]]s:'' [[Azlocillin]] • [[Piperacillin]] • [[Mezlocillin]]


''other:'' [[Mecillinam]] ([[Pivmecillinam]]){{·}} [[Sulbenicillin]]
''other:'' [[Mecillinam]] ([[Pivmecillinam]]) • [[Sulbenicillin]]


| group2 = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Narrow-spectrum|Narrow spectrum]]
| group2 = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Narrow-spectrum|Narrow sp.]]
| list2  = {{Navbox subgroup
| list2  = {{Navbox subgroup
| groupstyle = background-color: PowderBlue  
| groupstyle = background-color: PowderBlue  


| group1 = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Narrow-spectrum|Beta-lactamase sensitive]]
| group1 = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Narrow-spectrum|β-lactamase sensitive]]
| list1  = [[Benzylpenicillin|Benzylpenicillin (G)]] # {{·}} [[Phenoxymethylpenicillin|Phenoxymethylpenicillin (V)]] # {{·}} [[Propicillin]]{{·}} [[Azidocillin]]{{·}} [[Pheneticillin]]{{·}} [[Penamecillin]]{{·}} [[Clometocillin]]{{·}} [[Benzathine benzylpenicillin]] # {{·}} [[Procaine benzylpenicillin]] # {{·}} [[Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin]]
| list1  =
[[Benzylpenicillin|Benzylpenicillin (G)]]<sup>#</sup>: [[Clometocillin]] • [[Benzathine benzylpenicillin]]<sup>#</sup>  • [[Procaine benzylpenicillin]]<sup>#</sup> • [[Azidocillin]] • [[Penamecillin]] <BR>


|group2  = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Narrow-spectrum_.CE.B2-lactamase-resistant_penicillins|Beta-lactamase resistant]]
* [[Phenoxymethylpenicillin|Phenoxymethylpenicillin (V)]]<sup>#</sup>: [[Propicillin]]
|list2  = [[Dicloxacillin]]{{·}} [[Cloxacillin]] # {{·}} [[Meticillin]]{{·}} [[Oxacillin]]{{·}} [[Flucloxacillin]]{{·}} [[Nafcillin]]
• [[Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin]] • [[Pheneticillin]]


|group2  = [[Beta-lactam_antibiotic#Narrow-spectrum_.CE.B2-lactamase-resistant_penicillins|β-lactamase resistant]]
|list2  =
* [[Cloxacillin]]<sup>#</sup> ([[Dicloxacillin]] • [[Flucloxacillin]]) • [[Oxacillin]] • [[Meticillin]] • [[Nafcillin]]


}}
}}


}}
}}
 
  | groupstyle = background-color: PowderBlue
| group2 = [[Penem]]s
| group2 = [[Penem]]s
|  list2 = [[Faropenem]]
|  list2 =
* [[Faropenem]]


| group3 = [[Carbapenem]]s  
| group3 = [[Carbapenem]]s  
|  list3 = [[Biapenem]]{{·}} [[Doripenem]]{{·}} [[Ertapenem]]{{·}} [[Imipenem]]{{·}} [[Meropenem]]{{·}} [[Panipenem]]
|  list3 =
 
[[Biapenem]] • [[Ertapenem]] • ''[[antipseudomonal]]'' ([[Doripenem]] • [[Imipenem]] • [[Meropenem]]) • [[Panipenem]]
  | groupstyle = background-color: PowderBlue


| group4= [[Cephalosporin]]s/<BR>([[cephem]]s)
| group4= [[Cephalosporin]]s/[[Cephamycin]]s<BR>([[cephem]]s)
| list4= {{Navbox subgroup
| list4= {{Navbox subgroup
   | groupstyle = background-color: PowderBlue
   | groupstyle = background-color: PowderBlue


   | group1 = [[Cephalosporin#First_generation|1st generation]] ([[Proteus mirabilis|P]][[Escherichia coli|Ec]][[Klebsiella pneumoniae|K]])
   | group1 = [[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الأول|الجيل الأول]] ([[Proteus mirabilis|P]][[إيشريشيا كولي|E-coli]][[كلبسيلا رئوية]])
   |  list1 = [[Cefacetrile]]{{·}} [[Cefadroxil]]{{·}} [[Cefalexin]]{{·}} [[Cefaloglycin]]{{·}} [[Cefalonium]]{{·}} [[Cefaloridine]]{{·}} [[Cefalotin]]{{·}}
   |  list1 =
[[Cefapirin]]{{·}} [[Cefatrizine]]{{·}} [[Cefazedone]]{{·}} [[Cefazaflur]]{{·}} [[Cefazolin]] # {{·}} [[Cefradine]]{{·}} [[Cefroxadine]]{{·}} [[Ceftezole]]
[[Cefazolin]]<sup>#</sup> • [[Cefacetrile]] • [[Cefadroxil]] • [[Cefalexin]] • [[Cefaloglycin]] • [[Cefalonium]] • [[Cefaloridine]] •
[[Cefalotin]] • [[Cefapirin]] • [[Cefatrizine]] • [[Cefazedone]] • [[Cefazaflur]] • [[Cefradine]] • [[Cefroxadine]] • [[Ceftezole]]


   | group2= [[Cephalosporin#Second_generation|2nd generation]] ([[Haemophilus influenzae|H]][[Enterobacter aerogenes|E]][[Neisseria|N]])
   | group2= [[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الثاني|الجيل الثاني]] ([[انفلونزا]][[Enterobacter aerogenes|E]][[نيسيريا]])
   | list2= [[Cefaclor]]{{·}} [[Cefamandole]]{{·}} [[Cefminox]]{{·}} [[Cefonicid]]{{·}} [[Ceforanide]]{{·}} [[Cefotiam]]{{·}} [[Cefprozil]]{{·}} [[Cefbuperazone]]{{·}} [[Cefuroxime]]{{·}} [[Cefuzonam]]{{·}} ''[[cephamycin]]'' ([[Cefoxitin]], [[Cefotetan]], [[Cefmetazole]]){{·}} ''[[carbacephem]]'' ([[Loracarbef]])
   | list2=
[[Cefaclor]] • [[Cefamandole]] • [[Cefminox]] • [[Cefonicid]] • [[Ceforanide]] • [[Cefotiam]] • [[Cefprozil]] • [[Cefbuperazone]] •
[[Cefuroxime]] • [[Cefuzonam]] • ''[[cephamycin]]'' ([[Cefoxitin]] • [[Cefotetan]] • [[Cefmetazole]]) • ''[[carbacephem]]'' ([[Loracarbef]])


   | group3= [[Cephalosporin#Third_generation|3rd generation]]
   | group3= [[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الثالث|الجيل الثالث]]
  | list3= [[Cefcapene]]{{·}} [[Cefdaloxime]]{{·}} [[Cefdinir]]{{·}} [[Cefditoren]]{{·}} [[Cefetamet]]{{·}} [[Cefixime]] # {{·}} [[Cefmenoxime]]{{·}} [[Cefodizime]]{{·}} [[Cefoperazone]]{{·}} [[Cefotaxime]]{{·}} [[Cefpimizole]]{{·}} [[Cefpiramide]]{{·}} [[Cefpodoxime]]{{·}} [[Cefsulodin]]{{·}} [[Ceftazidime]] # {{·}} [[Cefteram]]{{·}} [[Ceftibuten]]{{·}} [[Ceftiolene]]{{·}} [[Ceftizoxime]]{{·}} [[Ceftriaxone]] # {{·}} ''[[oxacephem]]'' ([[Flomoxef]], [[Latamoxef]])


   | group4= [[Cephalosporin#Fourth_generation|4th generation]]
   | list3=
  | list4= [[Cefepime]]{{·}} [[Cefozopran]]{{·}} [[Cefpirome]]{{·}} [[Cefquinome]]
[[Cefixime]]<sup>#</sup> • [[Ceftriaxone]]<sup>#</sup> • ''[[antipseudomonal]]'' ([[Ceftazidime]]<sup>#</sup> • [[Cefoperazone]]) •
[[Cefcapene]] • [[Cefdaloxime]] • [[Cefdinir]] • [[Cefditoren]] • [[Cefetamet]] • [[Cefmenoxime]] • [[Cefodizime]] • [[Cefotaxime]] • [[Cefpimizole]] • [[Cefpiramide]] • [[Cefpodoxime]] • [[Cefsulodin]] • [[Cefteram]] • [[Ceftibuten]] • [[Ceftiolene]] • [[Ceftizoxime]] • ''[[oxacephem]]'' ([[Flomoxef]] • [[Latamoxef]]&nbsp;<sup>‡</sup>)


   | group5= [[Cephalosporin#Fifth_generation|5th generation]]
   | group4= [[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الرابع|الجيل الرابع]] ([[antipseudomonal|antips-]])
   | list5= [[Ceftobiprole]]
   | list4= • [[Cefepime]] • [[Cefozopran]] • [[Cefpirome]] • [[Cefquinome]]


}}
  | group5= [[سيفالوسبورين#الجيل الخامس|الجيل الخامس]]
 
  | list5=
| group5 = [[Monobactams]]  
[[Ceftobiprole]] • [[Ceftaroline fosamil]]
| list5 = [[Aztreonam]]{{·}}[[Tigemonam]]
 
| group6 = [[Beta-lactamase inhibitor]]s
|  list6 = ''[[penam]]'' ([[Sulbactam]], [[Tazobactam]]){{·}} ''[[clavam]]'' ([[Clavulanic acid]])
 
| group7 = تركيبات
|  list7 = [[Ampicillin/sulbactam]] ([[Sultamicillin]]){{·}} [[Piperacillin/tazobactam]]{{·}} [[Co-amoxiclav|Co-amoxiclav (Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid)]] # {{·}} [[Imipenem/cilastatin]] #


  | group6= [[Veterinary medicine|Veterinary]]
  | list6=
[[Ceftiofur]] • [[Cefquinome]] • [[Cefovecin]]


}}
}}


| group8 = أخرى
| group5 = [[Monobactams]]
|  list8 = {{Navbox subgroup
|  list5 =
  | groupstyle = background-color: PowderBlue
[[Aztreonam]] • [[Tigemonam]] • [[Carumonam]] • [[Nocardicin A]]


  | group1 = [[Polymyxin]]s/<BR>([[detergent]])
| group6 = [[مثبطات البيتالاكتاماز|β-lactamase inh.]]
  |  list1 = [[كولستين]]{{·}} [[Polymyxin B]]
|  list6 =
''[[penam]]'' ([[Sulbactam]] • [[Tazobactam]]) • ''[[clavam]]'' ([[Clavulanic acid]])


  | group2 = [[Depolarizing]]
| group7 = Combinations
  | list2 = [[Daptomycin]]
|  list7 =
[[Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid]]<sup>#</sup> • [[Imipenem/cilastatin]]<sup>#</sup> • [[Ampicillin/flucloxacillin]] •
  [[Ampicillin/sulbactam]] ([[Sultamicillin]]) • [[Piperacillin/tazobactam]]


  | group3 = Hydrolyze NAM-NAG
  |  list3 = [[Lysozyme]]


}}
}}


| group9 =  
| group8 = Other
| list9 = ''# = [[List of World Health Organization Essential Medicines|WHO-EM]]''
|  list8 =
''[[polymyxin]]s/[[detergent]]'' ([[Colistin]] • [[Polymyxin B]]) • ''[[depolarizing]]'' ([[Daptomycin]]) • ''hydrolyze NAM-NAG'' ([[Lysozyme]]) * [[Isoniazid]] • [[Gramicidin]]


| belowstyle = background: transparent; padding: 0px;
| below = {{PharmNavFootnote}}{{Bacteria navs}}


}}<noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
 
[[تصنيف:جداول تصفح الأدوية]]
[[تصنيف:جداول تصفح الأدوية|{{PAGENAME}}]]
 
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المراجعة الحالية بتاريخ 14:57، 23 نوفمبر 2013

مجلوبة من «http://www.arabsciencepedia.org/w/index.php?title=قالب:مضادات_البكتيريا_المخربة_للجدار_الخلوي&oldid=34863»