اختصارات عامة

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  • AAAS – American Association for the Advancement of Science
  • AEC – Atomic Energy Commission (forerunner of DOE)
  • AFCS – Alliance for Cellular Signaling محاولة لفهم إشارات الخلايا البينية في حالتي المرض والصحة ثم ترتيب البيانات المحصلة في نماذج نظرية تسمح بفهم إشارات الخلايا الحية
  • AIP – American Institute of Physics
  • AUTM – Association of University Technology Managers
  • BAA – Broad Agency Announcement
  • CDC – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • CEPH – Centre d’Etude du Polymorphisme Humaine
  • CERN – Conseil European Pour La Rechierche Nucleaire
  • CES – Cooperative Extension Services
  • CGAP – Cancer Genome Anatomy Project
  • COSEPUP – Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy
  • CRADA – Cooperative Research and Development Agreement
  • CSR – Center for Scientific Review
  • DARPA – The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
  • DHHS – Department of Health and Human Services
  • DOD – Department of Defense
  • DOE – Department of Energy
  • DTP – Developmental Therapeutics Program
  • EDRN – The Early Detection Research Network
  • EPA – Environmental Protection Agency
  • EST – Expressed Sequence Tag
  • FDA – Food and Drug Administration
  • GPRA – Government Performance and Results Act
  • HGP – Human Genome Project
  • HHMI – Howard Hughes Medical Institute
  • HRT – Hormone Replacement Therapy
  • HUGO - Human Genome Organization
  • HUPO – Human Proteome Organization
  • INS – Immigration and Naturalization Service
  • IRG – Integrated Review Groups
  • IUPAP – International Union of Pure and Applied Physics
  • JCSG – Joint Center for Structure Genomics
  • MBL – Marine Biology Laboratory
  • MMHCC – Mouse Models of Human Cancers Consortium
  • MOU – Memoranda of Understanding
  • NACA – National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
  • NAS – National Academy of Sciences
  • NASA – National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • NCAB – National Cancer Advisory Board
  • NCI – National Cancer Institute
  • NDRC – National Defense Research Committee
  • NHGRI – National Human Genome Research Institute
  • NHLBI – National Heart Lung and Blood Institute
  • NIAID – National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
  • NIEHS – National Institute of Environmental Health Science
  • NIGMS – National Institute of General Medical Sciences
  • NIH – National Institutes of Health
  • NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  • NOARL – Naval Oceanographic and Atmospheric Research Laboratory
  • NRAC – Naval Research Advisory Committee
  • NRC – National Research Council
  • NRSA – National Research Service Awards
  • NSF – National Science Foundation
  • NTP – National Toxicology Program
  • OES – Office of Experiment Stations
  • OMB – Office of Management and Budget
  • ONR – Office of Naval Research
  • OSHA – Occupational Safety and Health Administration
  • OSTP – Office of Science and Technology Policy
  • OTA – Office of Technology Assessment
  • OTIR – Office of Technology and Industrial Relations
  • PA – Program Announcement
  • PDB – Protein Data Bank
  • PFGRC – Pathogen Functional Genomics Resource Center
  • PSAC – Presidents Science Advisory Committee
  • PSI – Protein Structure Initiative
  • RAID – Rapid Access to Intervention Development
  • RFA – Request for Applications
  • RTLA – Reach Through License Agreements
  • SBIR – Small Business Innovation Research
  • SDI – Strategic Defense Initiative
  • SEP – Special Emphasis Panels
  • SNP – Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms
  • SPORE – Specialized Programs of Research Excellence
  • SSC – Superconducting Super Collider
  • STC – Science and Technology Centers مراكز العلم والتكنولوجيا / مؤسسة العلم الوطنية الأمريكية مخصصة لمتابعة الأبحاث التي تحتاج لتعاون عدة جهات ومدة طويلة
  • STTR – Small Business Technology Transfer
  • TIGR – The Institute for Genomic Research
  • UIP – Unconventional Innovations Program
  • URA – Universities Research Association تجمع من 86 جامعة مهتمة بالبحث معظمها من الولايات المتحدة وبعضها من اليابان وكندا وإيطاليا وهي مؤسسة غير ربحية توجه البحث العلمي للمصلحة الوطنية
  • USDA – United States Department of Agriculture وزارة الزراعة الأمريكية
  • VA – Department of Veterans Affairs
  • VRC – Vaccine Research Center معهد حكومي أمريكي لتطوير لقاحات للأمراض البشرية وبالأخص الإيدز
  • WHI – Women’s Health Initiative