https://www.arabsciencepedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%3AIon_channel_modulators قالب:Ion channel modulators - تاريخ المراجعة 2026-04-04T08:09:54Z تاريخ التعديل لهذه الصفحة في الويكي MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://www.arabsciencepedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Ion_channel_modulators&diff=39358&oldid=prev أسيل سيوف: أنشأ الصفحة ب'{{Navbox | name = Ion channel modulators | title = Ion channel modulators | state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} | listclas...' 2017-11-15T10:34:06Z <p>أنشأ الصفحة ب&#039;{{Navbox | name = Ion channel modulators | title = <a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_modulator&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Channel modulator (الصفحة غير موجودة)">Ion channel modulators</a> | state = {{{state&lt;includeonly&gt;|collapsed&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} | listclas...&#039;</p> <p><b>صفحة جديدة</b></p><div>{{Navbox<br /> | name = Ion channel modulators<br /> | title = [[Channel modulator|Ion channel modulator]]s<br /> | state = {{{state&lt;includeonly&gt;|collapsed&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}<br /> | listclass = hlist<br /> | groupstyle = text-align:center;<br /> <br /> | group1 = [[Calcium channel|Calcium]]<br /> | list1 = {{Navbox|child<br /> | groupstyle = text-align:center;<br /> | groupwidth = 5em;<br /> <br /> | group1 = {{abbrlink|VDCCs|Voltage-dependent calcium channels}}<br /> | list1 = {{Navbox|child<br /> | groupstyle = text-align:center;<br /> | groupwidth = 5em;<br /> <br /> | group1 = [[Calcium channel blocker|Blocker]]s<br /> | list1 =<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;[[L-type calcium channel|L-type-selective]]:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;[[Dihydropyridine]]s:&#039;&#039; [[Amlodipine]]<br /> * [[Aranidipine]]<br /> * [[Azelnidipine]]<br /> * [[Barnidipine]]<br /> * [[Clevidipine]]<br /> * [[Cronidipine]]<br /> * [[Darodipine]]<br /> * [[Dexniguldipine]]<br /> * [[Elgodipine]]<br /> * [[Elnadipine]]<br /> * [[Felodipine]]<br /> * [[Flordipine]]<br /> * [[Furnidipine]]<br /> * [[Iganidipine]]<br /> * [[Isradipine]]<br /> * [[Lacidipine]]<br /> * [[Lemildipine]]<br /> * [[Lercanidipine]]<br /> * [[Levamlodipine]]<br /> * [[Levniguldipine]]<br /> * [[Manidipine]]<br /> * [[Barnidipine|Mepirodipine]]<br /> * [[Mesudipine]]<br /> * [[Nicardipine]]<br /> * [[Nifedipine]]<br /> * [[Niguldipine]]<br /> * [[Niludipine]]<br /> * [[Nilvadipine]]<br /> * [[Nimodipine]]<br /> * [[Nisoldipine]]<br /> * [[Nitrendipine]]<br /> * [[Olradipine]]<br /> * [[Oxodipine]]<br /> * [[Palonidipine]]<br /> * [[Pranidipine]]<br /> * [[Riodipine|Ryodipine (riodipine)]]<br /> * [[Sagandipine]]<br /> * [[Sornidipine]]<br /> * [[Teludipine]]<br /> * [[Tiamdipine]]<br /> * [[Trombodipine]]<br /> * [[Vatanidipine]]; &#039;&#039;[[Diltiazem]] derivatives:&#039;&#039; [[Clentiazem]]<br /> * [[Diltiazem]]<br /> * [[Iprotiazem]]<br /> * [[Nictiazem]]<br /> * [[Siratiazem]]; &#039;&#039;[[Arylalkylamine|Phenylalkylamine]]s:&#039;&#039; [[Anipamil]]<br /> * [[Dagapamil]]<br /> * [[Devapamil]]<br /> * [[Dexverapamil]]<br /> * [[Emopamil]]<br /> * [[Etripamil]]<br /> * [[Falipamil]]<br /> * [[Gallopamil]]<br /> * [[Levemopamil]]<br /> * [[Nexopamil]]<br /> * [[Norverapamil]]<br /> * [[Ronipamil]]<br /> * [[Tiapamil]]<br /> * [[Verapamil]]; &#039;&#039;Others:&#039;&#039; [[AH-1058]]<br /> * [[Brinazarone]]<br /> * [[Budiodarone]]<br /> * [[Celivarone]]<br /> * [[Cyproheptadine]]<br /> * [[Dronedarone]]<br /> * [[Fantofarone]]<br /> * [[SR-33805]]&lt;!--allosteric blocker--&gt;<br /> * [[Tetrahydropalmatine]]<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;[[N-type calcium channel|N-type-selective]]:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[ω-Conotoxin]]s<br /> * [[ω-Conotoxin GVIA]]<br /> * [[Caroverine]]<br /> * [[Huwentoxin XVI]]<br /> * [[Leconotide|Leconotide (ω-conotoxin CVID)]]<br /> * [[PD-173212]]<br /> * [[Ralfinamide]]<br /> * [[Safinamide]]<br /> * [[Z160]]<br /> * [[Ziconotide|Ziconotide (ω-conotoxin MVIIA)]]<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;[[P-type calcium channel|P-type-selective]]:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[ω-Agatoxin IVA]]<br /> * [[ω-Agatoxin IVB]]<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;[[R-type calcium channel|R-type-selective]]:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[SNX-482]]<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;[[T-type calcium channel|T-type-selective]]:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[ABT-639]]&lt;!--Cav3.2-selective--&gt;<br /> * [[ML-218]]<br /> * [[Niflumic acid]]<br /> * [[NNC 55-0396]]<br /> * [[ProTx I]]&lt;!--Cav3.1-selective--&gt;<br /> * [[Z944]]<br /> * [[Zonisamide]]<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Non-selective:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[ω-Agatoxin TK]]&lt;!--dual P/Q-type blocker--&gt;<br /> * [[ω-Conotoxin MVIIC]]&lt;!--triple N/P/Q-type blocker--&gt;<br /> * [[Benidipine]]&lt;!--triple L/N/T-type blocker--&gt;<br /> * [[Bepridil]]&lt;!--dual L/T-type blocker--&gt;<br /> * [[Cilnidipine]]&lt;!--dual L/N-type blocker--&gt;<br /> * [[Cinnarizine]]<br /> * [[Dotarizine]]<br /> * [[Efonidipine]]&lt;!--dual L/T-type blocker--&gt;<br /> * [[Flunarizine]]<br /> * [[Lamotrigine]]&lt;!--triple L/N/P-type blocker--&gt;<br /> * [[Levetiracetam]]&lt;!--triple N/P/Q-type blocker--&gt;<br /> * [[Lomerizine]]&lt;!--dual L/T-type blocker--&gt;<br /> * [[Loperamide]]&lt;!--dual L/N-type blocker--&gt;<br /> * [[Mibefradil]]&lt;!--dual L/T-type blocker--&gt;<br /> * [[NP078585]]&lt;!--dual N/T-type blocker--&gt;<br /> * [[Ruthenium red]]&lt;!--dual N/P-type blocker--&gt;<br /> * [[TROX-1]]&lt;!--quadruple N/P/Q/R-type blocker--&gt;<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Voltage-dependent calcium channel#α2δ Subunit|α&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;δ subunit]]-selective ([[gabapentinoid]]s):&#039;&#039;&#039; [[4-Methylpregabalin]]<br /> * [[Arbaclofen]]&lt;!--Weakly--&gt;<br /> * [[Arbaclofen placarbil]]&lt;!--Weakly--&gt;<br /> * [[Atagabalin]]<br /> * [[Baclofen]]&lt;!--Weakly--&gt;<br /> * [[Gabapentin]]<br /> * [[Gabapentin enacarbil]]<br /> * [[Imagabalin]]<br /> * [[Mirogabalin]]<br /> * [[PD-200,347]]<br /> * [[PD-217,014]]<br /> * [[PD-299,685]]<br /> * [[Phenibut]]<br /> * [[Pregabalin]]<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Others/unsorted:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bencyclane]]<br /> * [[Berbamine]]<br /> * [[Bevantolol]]<br /> * [[Canadine]]<br /> * [[Carboxyamidotriazole]]<br /> * [[Cycleanine]]<br /> * [[Dauricine]]<br /> * [[Dimeditiapramine]]<br /> * [[Diproteverine]]<br /> * [[Enpiperate]]<br /> * [[Eperisone]]<br /> * [[Elpetrigine]]<br /> * [[Ethadione]]<br /> * [[Alcohol (drug)|Ethanol (alcohol)]]<br /> * [[Ethosuximide]]<br /> * [[Fasudil]]<br /> * [[Fendiline]]<br /> * [[Fostedil]]<br /> * [[Imepitoin]]<br /> * [[JTV-519]]<br /> * [[Lidoflazine]]<br /> * [[Magnesium]]<br /> * [[Manoalide]]<br /> * [[Mesuximide]]<br /> * [[Monatepil]]<br /> * [[Naftopidil]]<br /> * [[Ochratoxin A]]<br /> * [[Osthol]]<br /> * [[Otilonium bromide]]<br /> * [[Paramethadione]]<br /> * [[Phensuximide]]<br /> * [[Pinaverium]]<br /> * [[Prenylamine]]<br /> * [[Rhynchophylline]]<br /> * [[Sesamodil]]<br /> * [[Silperisone]]<br /> * [[Sipatrigine]]<br /> * [[Terodiline]]<br /> * [[Tetrandrine]]<br /> * [[Tolperisone]]<br /> * [[Trimethadione]]<br /> * [[Valperinol]]<br /> <br /> | group2 = [[Calcium channel opener|Activator]]s<br /> | list2 =<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;[[L-type calcium channel|L-type-selective]]:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bay K8644]]<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> | group2 = [[Potassium channel|Potassium]]<br /> | list2 = {{Navbox|child<br /> | groupstyle = text-align:center;<br /> | groupwidth = 5em;<br /> <br /> | group1 = {{abbrlink|VGKCs|Voltage-gated potassium channels}}<br /> | list1 = {{Navbox|child<br /> | groupstyle = text-align:center;<br /> | groupwidth = 5em;<br /> <br /> | group1 = [[Potassium channel blocker|Blocker]]s<br /> | list1 =<br /> * [[3,4-Diaminopyridine|3,4-Diaminopyridine (amifampridine)]]<br /> * [[4-Aminopyridine|4-Aminopyridine (fampridine/dalfampridine)]]<br /> * [[Adekalant]]<br /> * [[Almokalant]]<br /> * [[Amiodarone]]<br /> * [[Azimilide]]<br /> * [[Bretylium]]<br /> * [[Bunaftine]]<br /> * [[Charybdotoxin]]<br /> * [[Clamikalant]]<br /> * [[Conotoxin]]s<br /> * [[Dalazatide]]&lt;!--Kv1.3-selective--&gt;<br /> * [[Dendrotoxin]]<br /> * [[Dofetilide]]<br /> * [[Dronedarone]]<br /> * [[E-4031]]<br /> * [[Hanatoxin]]<br /> * [[HgeTx1]]<br /> * [[HsTx1]]<br /> * [[Ibutilide]]<br /> * [[Inakalant]]<br /> * [[Kaliotoxin]]<br /> * [[Linopirdine]]<br /> * [[Lolitrem B]]<br /> * [[Maurotoxin]]<br /> * [[Nifekalant]]<br /> * [[Notoxin]]<br /> * [[Paxilline]]<br /> * [[Pinokalant]]<br /> * [[Quinidine]]<br /> * [[ShK-186]]&lt;!--Kv1.3-selective--&gt;<br /> * [[Sotalol]]<br /> * [[Tedisamil]]<br /> * [[Terikalant]]<br /> * [[Tetraethylammonium]]<br /> * [[Vernakalant]]<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;[[hERG]] (KCNH2, K&lt;sub&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;11.1)-specific:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Ajmaline]]<br /> * [[Amiodarone]]<br /> * [[AmmTX3]]<br /> * [[Astemizole]]<br /> * [[Azaspiracid]]<br /> * [[AZD1305]]<br /> * [[Azimilide]]<br /> * [[Bedaquiline]]<br /> * [[BeKm-1 toxin|BeKm-1]]<br /> * [[BmTx3]]<br /> * [[BRL-32872]]<br /> * [[Chlorpromazine]]<br /> * [[Cisapride]]<br /> * [[Clarithromycin]]<br /> * [[Darifenacin]]<br /> * [[Dextropropoxyphene]]<br /> * [[Diallyl trisulfide]]<br /> * [[Domperidone]]<br /> * [[E-4031]]<br /> * [[Ergtoxin]]s<br /> * [[Erythromycin]]<br /> * [[Gigactonine]]<br /> * [[Haloperidol]]<br /> * [[Ketoconazole]]<br /> * [[Norpropoxyphene]]<br /> * [[Orphenadrine]]<br /> * [[Pimozide]]<br /> * [[PNU-282,987]]<br /> * [[Promethazine]]<br /> * [[Quinidine]]<br /> * [[Ranolazine]]<br /> * [[Roxithromycin]]<br /> * [[Sertindole]]<br /> * [[Solifenacin]]<br /> * [[Tamulotoxin]]<br /> * [[Terodiline]]<br /> * [[Terfenadine]]<br /> * [[Thioridazine]]<br /> * [[Tolterodine]]<br /> * [[Vanoxerine]]<br /> * [[Vernakalant]]<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;[[KCNQ|KCNQ (K&lt;sub&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;7)]]-specific:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Linopirdine]]<br /> * [[XE-991]]<br /> <br /> | group2 = [[Potassium channel opener|Activator]]s<br /> | list2 =<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;[[KCNQ|KCNQ (K&lt;sub&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;7)]]-specific:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Flupirtine]]<br /> * [[Retigabine]]<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> | group2 = {{abbrlink|IRKs|Inwardly rectifying potassium channel}}<br /> | list2 = {{Navbox|child<br /> | groupstyle = text-align:center;<br /> | groupwidth = 5em;<br /> <br /> | group1 = [[Potassium channel blocker|Blocker]]s<br /> | list1 =<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;{{abbrlink|K&lt;sub&gt;ATP&lt;/sub&gt;|ATP-sensitive potassium channel}}-specific:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Acetohexamide]]<br /> * [[Carbutamide]]<br /> * [[Chlorpropamide]]<br /> * [[Glibenclamide|Glibenclamide (glyburide)]]<br /> * [[Glibornuride]]<br /> * [[Glicaramide]]<br /> * [[Gliclazide]]<br /> * [[Glimepiride]]<br /> * [[Glipizide]]<br /> * [[Gliquidone]]<br /> * [[Glisoxepide]]<br /> * [[Glyclopyramide]]<br /> * [[Glycyclamide]]<br /> * [[Metahexamide]]<br /> * [[Mitiglinide]]<br /> * [[Nateglinide]]<br /> * [[Repaglinide]]<br /> * [[Tolazamide]]<br /> * [[Tolbutamide]]<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;{{abbrlink|GIRK|G protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channel}}-specific:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Barium]]<br /> * [[Caramiphen]]<br /> * [[Cloperastine]]<br /> * [[Clozapine]]<br /> * [[Dextromethorphan]]<br /> * [[Ethosuximide]]<br /> * [[Ifenprodil]]<br /> * [[Tertiapin]]<br /> * [[Tipepidine]]<br /> <br /> | group2 = [[Potassium channel opener|Activator]]s<br /> | list2 =<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;{{abbrlink|K&lt;sub&gt;ATP&lt;/sub&gt;|ATP-sensitive potassium channel}}-specific:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Aprikalim]]<br /> * [[Bimakalim]]<br /> * [[Cromakalim]]<br /> * [[Diazoxide]]<br /> * [[Emakalim]]<br /> * [[Levcromakalim]]<br /> * [[Mazokalim]]<br /> * [[Minoxidil]]<br /> * [[Naminidil]]<br /> * [[Nicorandil]]<br /> * [[Pinacidil]]<br /> * [[Rilmakalim]]<br /> * [[Sarakalim]]<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;{{abbrlink|GIRK|G protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channel}}-specific:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[ML-297|ML-297 (VU0456810)]]<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> | group3 = {{abbrlink|K&lt;sub&gt;Ca&lt;/sub&gt;|Calcium-activated potassium channel}}<br /> | list3 = {{Navbox|child<br /> | groupstyle = text-align:center;<br /> | groupwidth = 5em;<br /> <br /> | group1 = [[Potassium channel blocker|Blocker]]s<br /> | list1 =<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;[[BK channel|BK&lt;sub&gt;Ca&lt;/sub&gt;]]-specific:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Alcohol (drug)|Ethanol (alcohol)]]<br /> * [[GAL-021]]<br /> <br /> | group2 = [[Potassium channel opener|Activator]]s<br /> | list2 =<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;[[BK channel|BK&lt;sub&gt;Ca&lt;/sub&gt;]]-specific:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Flufenamic acid]]<br /> * [[Meclofenamic acid]]<br /> * [[Niflumic acid]]<br /> * [[Nimesulide]]<br /> * [[Rottlerin|Rottlerin (mallotoxin)]]<br /> * [[Tolfenamic acid]]<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> | group4 = {{abbrlink|K2Ps|Tandem pore domain potassium channel}}<br /> | list4 = {{Navbox|child<br /> | groupstyle = text-align:center;<br /> | groupwidth = 5em;<br /> <br /> | group1 = [[Potassium channel blocker|Blocker]]s<br /> | list1 =<br /> * [[12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate]]<br /> * [[Arachidonic acid]]<br /> * [[Fluoxetine]]<br /> * [[Norfluoxetine]]<br /> <br /> | group2 = [[Potassium channel opener|Activator]]s<br /> | list2 =<br /> * [[Riluzole]]<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> | group3 = [[Sodium channel|Sodium]]<br /> | list3 = {{Navbox|child<br /> | groupstyle = text-align:center;<br /> | groupwidth = 5em;<br /> <br /> | group1 = {{abbrlink|VGSCs|Voltage-gated sodium channels}}<br /> | list1 = {{Navbox|child<br /> | groupstyle = text-align:center;<br /> | groupwidth = 5em;<br /> <br /> | group1 = [[Sodium channel blocker|Blocker]]s<br /> | list1 =<br /> * &#039;&#039;Antianginals:&#039;&#039; [[Ranolazine]]<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;Antiarrhythmics (class I):&#039;&#039; [[Ajmaline]]<br /> * [[Aprindine]]<br /> * [[Disopyramide]]<br /> * [[Dronedarone]]<br /> * [[Encainide]]<br /> * [[Flecainide]]<br /> * [[Lidocaine]]<br /> * [[Lorajmine]]<br /> * [[Lorcainide]]<br /> * [[Mexiletine]]<br /> * [[Moracizine|Moricizine]]<br /> * [[Pilsicainide]]<br /> * [[Prajmaline]]<br /> * [[Procainamide]]<br /> * [[Propafenone]]<br /> * [[Quinidine]]<br /> * [[Sparteine]]<br /> * [[Tocainide]]<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;Anticonvulsants:&#039;&#039; [[Acetylpheneturide]]<br /> * [[Carbamazepine]]<br /> * [[Cenobamate]]<br /> * [[Chlorphenacemide]]<br /> * [[Elpetrigine]]<br /> * [[Eslicarbazepine acetate]]<br /> * [[Ethotoin]]<br /> * [[Fosphenytoin]]<br /> * [[Lacosamide]]<br /> * [[Licarbazepine]]<br /> * [[Mephenytoin]]<br /> * [[Oxcarbazepine]]<br /> * [[Oxitriptyline]]<br /> * [[Phenacemide]]<br /> * [[Pheneturide]]<br /> * [[Phenytoin]]<br /> * [[Rufinamide]]<br /> * [[Sipatrigine]]<br /> * [[Topiramate]]<br /> * [[Sodium valproate]]<br /> * [[Valnoctamide]]<br /> * [[Valproate pivoxil]]<br /> * [[Valproate semisodium]]<br /> * [[Valproic acid]]<br /> * [[Valpromide]]<br /> * [[Zonisamide]]<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;Local anesthetics:&#039;&#039; [[3-(p-Fluorobenzoyloxy)tropane|&#039;&#039;p&#039;&#039;FBT]]<br /> * [[Amylocaine]]<br /> * [[Articaine]]<br /> * [[Benzocaine]]<br /> * [[Bupivacaine]] ([[Levobupivacaine]], [[Ropivacaine]])<br /> * [[Butacaine]]<br /> * [[Butamben]]<br /> * [[Chloroprocaine]]<br /> * [[Cinchocaine]]<br /> * [[Cocaine]]<br /> * [[Cyclomethycaine]]<br /> * [[Dimethocaine]]<br /> * [[Diphenhydramine]]<br /> * [[Etidocaine]]<br /> * [[Hexylcaine]]<br /> * [[Iontocaine]]<br /> * [[Lidocaine]]<br /> * [[Mepivacaine]]<br /> * [[Meprylcaine]]<br /> * [[Metabutoxycaine]]<br /> * [[Orthocaine]]<br /> * [[Piperocaine]]<br /> * [[Prilocaine]]<br /> * [[Procaine]]<br /> * [[Propoxycaine]]<br /> * [[Proxymetacaine]]<br /> * [[Risocaine]]<br /> * [[Tetracaine]]<br /> * [[Trimecaine]]<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;Analgesics:&#039;&#039; [[AZD-3161]]<br /> * [[DSP-2230]]<br /> * [[Funapide]]<br /> * [[GDC-0276]]<br /> * [[NKTR-171]]<br /> * [[PF-04531083]]<br /> * [[PF-05089771]]<br /> * [[Ralfinamide]]<br /> * [[Raxatrigine]]<br /> * [[RG7893|RG7893 (GDC-0287)]]<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;Toxins:&#039;&#039; [[Conotoxin]]s<br /> * [[Neosaxitoxin]]<br /> * [[Saxitoxin]]<br /> * [[Tetrodotoxin]]<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;Others:&#039;&#039; [[Buprenorphine]]<br /> * [[Evenamide]]<br /> * [[Menthol]] ([[Mentha|mint]])<br /> * [[Safinamide]]<br /> * [[Tricyclic antidepressant]]s<br /> <br /> | group2 = [[Sodium channel opener|Activator]]s<br /> | list2 =<br /> * [[Atracotoxin]]s ([[Robustoxin]], [[Versutoxin]])<br /> * [[Ciguatoxin]]s<br /> * [[Poneratoxin]]<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> | group2 = {{abbrlink|ENaC|Epithelial sodium channel}}<br /> | list2 = {{Navbox|child<br /> | groupstyle = text-align:center;<br /> | groupwidth = 5em;<br /> <br /> | group1 = [[Sodium channel blocker|Blocker]]s<br /> | list1 =<br /> * [[Amiloride]]<br /> * [[Benzamil]]<br /> * [[Triamterene]]<br /> <br /> | group2 = [[Sodium channel opener|Activator]]s<br /> | list2 =<br /> * [[Solnatide]]<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> | group3 = {{abbrlink|ASICs|Acid-sensing ion channel}}<br /> | list3 = {{Navbox|child<br /> | groupstyle = text-align:center;<br /> | groupwidth = 5em;<br /> <br /> | group1 = [[Sodium channel blocker|Blocker]]s<br /> | list1 =<br /> * [[A-317567]]<br /> * [[Amiloride]]<br /> * [[Aspirin]]<br /> * [[Ibuprofen]]<br /> * [[PcTX1]]<br /> <br /> | group2 = [[Sodium channel opener|Activator]]s<br /> | list2 =<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> | group4 = [[Chloride channel|Chloride]]<br /> | list4 = {{Navbox|child<br /> | groupstyle = text-align:center;<br /> | groupwidth = 5em;<br /> <br /> | group1 ={{abbrlink|CaCCs|Calcium-activated chloride channel}}<br /> | list1 = {{Navbox|child<br /> | groupstyle = text-align:center;<br /> | groupwidth = 5em;<br /> <br /> | group1 = [[Chloride channel blocker|Blocker]]s<br /> | list1 =<br /> * [[Crofelemer]]&lt;!--ANO1--&gt;<br /> * [[DIDS]]&lt;!--ANO1--&gt;<br /> * [[Ethacrynic acid]]<br /> * [[Flufenamic acid]]<br /> * [[Fluoxetine]]<br /> * [[Furosemide]]<br /> * [[Glibenclamide]]<br /> * [[Mefloquine]]<br /> * [[Mibefradil]]<br /> * [[Niflumic acid]]<br /> <br /> | group2 = [[Chloride channel opener|Activator]]s<br /> | list2 =<br /> * [[Carbachol]]&lt;!--ANO1--&gt;<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> | group2 = {{abbrlink|CFTR|Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator}}<br /> | list2 = {{Navbox|child<br /> | groupstyle = text-align:center;<br /> | groupwidth = 5em;<br /> <br /> | group1 = [[Chloride channel blocker|Blocker]]s<br /> | list1 =<br /> * [[Glibenclamide]]<br /> * [[Lonidamine]]<br /> * [[Piretanide]]<br /> <br /> | group2 = [[Chloride channel opener|Activator]]s<br /> | list2 =<br /> * [[1,7-Phenanthroline]]<br /> * [[1,10-Phenanthroline]]<br /> * [[4,7-Phenanthroline]]<br /> * [[7,8-Benzoquinoline]]<br /> * [[Ivacaftor]]<br /> * [[Phenanthridine]]<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> | group3 = Unsorted<br /> | list3 = {{Navbox|child<br /> | groupstyle = text-align:center;<br /> | groupwidth = 5em;<br /> <br /> | group1 = [[Chloride channel blocker|Blocker]]s<br /> | list1 =<br /> * [[Bumetanide]]<br /> * [[Flufenamic acid]]<br /> * [[Meclofenamic acid]]<br /> * [[Mefenamic acid]]<br /> * [[Mepacrine]]<br /> * [[Niflumic acid]]<br /> * [[Talniflumate]]<br /> * [[Tolfenamic acid]]<br /> * [[Trifluoperazine]]<br /> <br /> | group2 = [[Chloride channel opener|Activator]]s<br /> | list2 =<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> | group5 = Others<br /> | list5 = {{Navbox|child<br /> | groupstyle = text-align:center;<br /> | groupwidth = 5em;<br /> <br /> | group1 = {{abbrlink|TRPs|Transient receptor potential channels}}<br /> | list1 = <br /> * See [[Template:Transient receptor potential channel modulators|here]] instead.<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> | below = &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;See also:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Template:Receptor modulators|Receptor/signaling modulators]] • [[Template:Transient receptor potential channel modulators|Transient receptor potential channel modulators]]&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> }}&lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{collapsible option}}<br /> [[Category:Drug templates by receptor, channel, or pump]]<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;</div> أسيل سيوف