كنان الطرح في 20:27، 6 أغسطس 2013

2013-08-06T20:27:22Z

→ مراجعة أقدم		مراجعة 20:27، 6 أغسطس 2013
سطر 106:		سطر 106:
	\|history comment=[[Antoine Lavoisier]] (1777)		\|history comment=[[Antoine Lavoisier]] (1777)
	}}		}}
	~~<noinclude>{{ثبت المراجع}}</noinclude>~~

كنان الطرح في 20:23، 6 أغسطس 2013

2013-08-06T20:23:15Z

→ مراجعة أقدم		مراجعة 20:23، 6 أغسطس 2013
سطر 106:		سطر 106:
	\|history comment=[[Antoine Lavoisier]] (1777)		\|history comment=[[Antoine Lavoisier]] (1777)
	}}		}}
	{{ثبت المراجع}}		<noinclude>{{ثبت المراجع}}</noinclude>

كنان الطرح: أنشأ الصفحة ب'{{Elementbox |name=sulfur |pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ʌ|l|f|ər}} {{respell|SUL|fər}} |number=16 |symbol=S |left=phosphorus |right=chlorine |above=O |...'

2013-08-06T17:44:55Z

أنشأ الصفحة ب'{{Elementbox |name=sulfur |pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ʌ|l|f|ər}} {{respell|SUL|fər}} |number=16 |symbol=S |left=phosphorus |right=chlorine |above=O |...'

صفحة جديدة

{{Elementbox
|name=sulfur
|pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ʌ|l|f|ər}} {{respell|SUL|fər}}
|number=16
|symbol=S
|left=[[phosphorus]]
|right=[[chlorine]]
|above=[[oxygen|O]]
|below=[[selenium|Se]]
|series=nonmetal
|series comment=
|group=16
|period=3
|block=p
|series color=
|phase color=
|appearance=lemon yellow sintered microcrystals
|image name=Sulfur-sample.jpg
|image size=
|image name comment=
|image name 2=Sulfur Spectrum.jpg
|image name 2 comment=Spectral lines of sulfur
|atomic mass=32.066
|atomic mass 2=1
|atomic mass comment=
|electron configuration=[[[neon|Ne]]] 3s2 3p4
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 6
|color=
|phase=solid
|phase comment=
|density gplstp=
|density gpcm3nrt=(alpha) 2.07
|density gpcm3nrt 2=(beta) 1.96
|density gpcm3nrt 3=(gamma) 1.92
|density gpcm3mp=1.819
|melting point K=388.36
|melting point C=115.21
|melting point F=239.38
|boiling point K=717.8
|boiling point C=444.6
|boiling point F=832.3
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|critical point K=1314
|critical point MPa=20.7
|heat fusion=(mono) 1.727
|heat fusion 2=
|heat vaporization=(mono) 45
|heat capacity=22.75
|vapor pressure 1=375
|vapor pressure 10=408
|vapor pressure 100=449
|vapor pressure 1 k=508
|vapor pressure 10 k=591
|vapor pressure 100 k=717
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=orthorhombic
|oxidation states='''6''', 5, '''4''', 3, ''' 2''', [[Disulfur dichloride|1]], -1, -2
|oxidation states comment=strongly [[acid]]ic oxide
|electronegativity=2.58
|number of ionization energies=4
|1st ionization energy=999.6
|2nd ionization energy=2252
|3rd ionization energy=3357
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=[[1 E-10 m|105±3]]
|Van der Waals radius=[[1 E-10 m|180]]
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetic]]<ref name=magnet>{{cite book| url = http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf | title = Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics| publisher = CRC press| isbn = 0849304814| year = 2000}}</ref>
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=(amorphous) 2×1015 
|thermal conductivity=(amorphous) 0.205
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|Young's modulus=
|Shear modulus=
|Bulk modulus=7.7
|Poisson ratio=
|Mohs hardness=2.0
|Vickers hardness=
|Brinell hardness=
|CAS number=7704-34-9
|isotopes=
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=32 | sym=S | na=95.02% | n=16 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=33 | sym=S | na=0.75% | n=17 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=34 | sym=S | na=4.21% | n=18 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=35 | sym=S | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E6 s|87.32 d]] | dm=[[beta emission|β−]] | de=0.167 | link1=chlorine-35 | pn=35 | ps=Cl}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=36 | sym=S | na=0.02% | n=20 }}
|isotopes comment=

|predicted by=
|prediction date=
|discovered by=[[Ancient_china#Ancient_era|Chinese]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.georgiagulfsulfur.com/history.htm |title=Sulfur History |publisher=Georgiagulfsulfur.com |date= |accessdate=2008-09-12}}</ref>
|discovery date=Before 2000BC
|first isolation by=
|first isolation date=
|named by=
|named date=
|history comment label=Recognized as an [[chemical element|element]] by
|history comment=[[Antoine Lavoisier]] (1777)
}}
{{ثبت المراجع}}

قالب:Infobox sulfur - تاريخ المراجعة

كنان الطرح في 20:27، 6 أغسطس 2013

كنان الطرح في 20:23، 6 أغسطس 2013

كنان الطرح: أنشأ الصفحة ب'{{Elementbox |name=sulfur |pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ʌ|l|f|ər}} {{respell|SUL|fər}} |number=16 |symbol=S |left=phosphorus |right=chlorine |above=O |...'