إدارة الموسوعة 1: مراجعة واحدة

2012-08-21T10:36:16Z

مراجعة واحدة

صفحة جديدة

{{صفحة توثيق فرعية}}

'''Cite journal''' is for formatting references to articles in magazines and academic journals in a consistent and legible manner. It can be used at the end of the article, directly in the References section. It can also be placed within <nowiki><ref></nowiki> tags for in-line citations (see [[ويكيبيديا:هوامش الصفحات]]).

= الاستخدام =
; Common parameters, horizontal format (with today's date)
<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> |quote= }}</nowiki></tt>

; Common parameters, horizontal format
<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}</nowiki></tt>

{| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="6"
! Using lastname, firstname !! Using author (firstname lastname)
|- width="50%"
|
<pre>
{{cite journal
| quotes =
| last =
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| date =
| year =
| month =
| title =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| publisher =
| location =
| issn =
| pmid =
| pmc =
| doi =
| bibcode =
| oclc =
| id =
| url =
| language =
| format =
| accessdate =
| laysummary =
| laysource =
| laydate =
| quote =
}}</pre>
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
{{cite journal
| quotes =
| author =
| date =
| year =
| month =
| title =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| publisher =
| location =
| issn =
| pmid =
| pmc =
| doi =
| bibcode =
| oclc =
| id =
| url =
| language =
| format =
| accessdate =
| laysummary =
| laysource =
| laydate =
| quote =
}}</pre>
|}

* '''quotes''': Specify "quotes=no" to disable the quotation marks around the title. If "quotes" is not defined or set to the empty string, the template places quotation marks around the title (default).
* '''author''': Author
** '''last''' works with '''first''' to produce <code>last, first;</code>
** '''authorlink''' works either with '''author''' or with '''last''' & '''first''' to link to the appropriate article ([[Wikipedia:Interwikimedia link|interwiki link]])
** '''coauthors''': allows additional authors
* '''date''': ''<nowiki>[[January 1]], [[2006]]</nowiki>''. Full [[Wikipedia:Date#Dates|date]] of publication.
** '''year''': ''2006''. Year of publication (ignored if the ''date'' field is used).
*** '''month''': ''January''. Month of publication (ignored if the ''date'' field is used, or if the ''year'' field is ''not'' used).
* '''title''': Title of article. '''''This is the only required parameter. All other parameters are optional.'''''
* '''journal''': Name of the journal or periodical.
* '''volume''': Volume number of the journal in which the article is found
* '''issue''': Issue number of the journal in which the article is found
* '''pages''': ''<nowiki>45–47</nowiki>'': first page, and optional last page (separated by an [[en dash]] –). Manually prepend with ''p.'' or ''pp.'' if desired.
* '''publisher''': Publisher of journal or periodical; should not include corporate designation such as "Ltd" or "Inc". Only include if ISSN and DOI are unavailable.
** '''location''': Place of publication for journal or periodical.
* '''issn''': The publication's [[رقم تسلسلي معياري دولي]] such as ''1111-2220''. Only include if a DOI is unavailable.
* '''pmid''': The document's [[PMID|PubMed Unique Identifier]], such as ''15128012''
* '''pmc''': The document's [[PubMed Central]] article number for full-text free repository of an article, such as ''246835''
* '''oclc''': المعرف الخاص بالدورية في [[مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الانترنيت|مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت]]، مثل: ''3185581''
* '''doi''': [[معرف الوثيقة الرقمية]] للملف، مثل: <code><nowiki>10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<1153:TAFSIA>2.3.CO;2</nowiki></code>.
:* '''doi_brokendate''': Sometimes the doi target link might not function (e.g. the journal is transferred to a new publisher which does not provide doi access). A blanked out '''doi''' parameter could lead to a later editor or bot re-adding the doi. Instead, use this parameter which, like '''accessdate''', takes [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "doi_brokendate= {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}". ''Must not be wikilinked''. The '''doi''' value is still shown, but without a link, and the mainspace article is added to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY".
* '''bibcode''': The document's [[bibcode]] in the [[Astrophysics Data System]], e.g., ''1924MNRAS..84..308E''
* '''id''': A [[unique identifier]], used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{tl|US patent}}, {{tl|MR}} / {{tl|MathSciNet}}, {{tl|Zbl}}, {{tl|arXiv}} or {{tl|JFM}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use <code><nowiki>id = PMID 15128012</nowiki></code> anymore. Use <code>pmid = 15128012</code>.)
* '''url''': This should point to, in descending order of preference:
:#A ''free'' online version of the full text
:#An online version of the ''full text'', for which subscription is required
:#An abstract or information page, ''if'' no DOI or PMID record is available
::If a DOI or PMID is available, the URL should only be specified if it would point to a different page to that which a DOI or PMID would redirect to.
:* '''format''': Format, e.g. PDF. Don't specify for HTML (implied as default).
::* Specify as'' 'fee required' ''if free access no longer available.
::* Specify as'' 'Reprint' ''if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
* '''accessdate''': Full date when URL was last checked. Use [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}". This parameter is hidden from readers and only visible in the source of the page.
:''Note:'' The access date will not be displayed as it is only intended to help editors recover dead links.
*'''laysummary''': URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
**'''laysource''': Name of the source, e.g. ''The Guardian'' (UK newspaper) or ''New Scientist''.
**'''laydate''': Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.
* '''quote''': Relevant excerpt from the journal.

An alternate method of adding one or more references to common media (preferably in [[Layman's terms]]) from the related journal citation can be specified ''within'' a single <code><nowiki><ref>...</ref></nowiki></code> tag using other [[:تصنيف:قوالب مراجع|قوالب مراجع]]; for example:
:<tt>''Text in the article.'''''<ref>'''<nowiki>{{cite journal | ... }} </nowiki> <nowiki>
'''Related news articles:'''</nowiki> <nowiki>
*{{cite news | ... }}</nowiki> <nowiki>
*{{cite web | ... }}</nowiki>'''</ref>'''</tt>

= ملاحظات =
Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a doi, pmid etc is always preferable to including it as a url parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable.

= أمثلة =
;Formal citation
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289
}}

;Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract; also supply access date unless the URL is known to be stable.
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|author= [[ونستون تشرشل|Winston S. Churchill]]
|title= A silent toast to William Willett
|url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266
|accessdate=2007-05-16
|journal= Pictorial Weekly
|date=[[1934-04-28]]}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|author= [[ونستون تشرشل|Winston S. Churchill]]
|title= A silent toast to William Willett
|url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266
|accessdate=2007-05-16
|journal= Pictorial Weekly
|date=[[1934-04-28]]}}

;Specify the [[معرف الوثيقة الرقمية|DOI]] to provide a permanent link. Also give the [[PMID]] abstract for medical articles, and the URL if the article is free. [[PubMed Central]] free full-text repository links may also be supplied and will link the title if URL not specified, else as additional linked PMC value at the end of the citation
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''
|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity
|journal=J. Clin. Invest.
|volume=111
|issue=1
|pages=91–8
|year=2003
|month=January
|pmid=12511592
|pmc=151837
|doi=10.1172/JCI16567
|url=http://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''
|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity
|journal=J. Clin. Invest.
|volume=111
|issue=1
|pages=91–8
|year=2003
|month=January
|pmid=12511592
|pmc=151837
|doi=10.1172/JCI16567
|url=http://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567
}}

Whereas if the url had not been specified, then the title is linked to PubMed Central's copy of the article and no duplicate PMC link is shown for compactness:
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''
|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity
|journal=J. Clin. Invest.
|volume=111
|issue=1
|pages=91–8
|year=2003
|month=January
|pmid=12511592
|pmc=151837
|doi=10.1172/JCI16567
|url=
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''
|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity
|journal=J. Clin. Invest.
|volume=111
|issue=1
|pages=91–8
|year=2003
|month=January
|pmid=12511592
|pmc=151837
|doi=10.1172/JCI16567
|url=
}}

If the doi link is broken, then use of the doi_brokendate parameter unlinks the doi value, indicates when the doi-problem was first noticed, and will also add the page to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY":
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''
|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity
|journal=J. Clin. Invest.
|volume=111
|issue=1
|pages=91–8
|year=2003
|month=January
|pmid=12511592
|pmc=151837
|doi=10.1172/JCI16567
|doi_brokendate=2008-06-18
|url=
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''
|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity
|journal=J. Clin. Invest.
|volume=111
|issue=1
|pages=91–8
|year=2003
|month=January
|pmid=12511592
|pmc=151837
|doi=10.1172/JCI16567
|doi_brokendate=2008-06-18
|url=
}}

أمثلة أخرى:
*<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|last=Fowler
|first=Martin
|authorlink=Martin Fowler
|coauthors=Kent Beck
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|last=Fowler
|first=Martin
|authorlink=Martin Fowler
|coauthors=Kent Beck
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289
}}

*<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|first=W. Hugh
|last=Woodin
|title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I
|journal=Notices of the AMS
|volume=48
|issue=6
|year=2001
|pages=567–576
|location=Providence, RI
|publisher=American Mathematical Society
|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf
|format=PDF
|issn=1088-9477
|oclc=34550461
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|first=W. Hugh
|last=Woodin
|title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I
|journal=Notices of the AMS
|volume=48
|issue=6
|year=2001
|pages=567–576
|location=Providence, RI
|publisher=American Mathematical Society
|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf
|format=PDF
|issn=1088–9477
|oclc=34550461
}}
*<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal
|title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc
|year=1982
|journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX
|volume=2
|issue=3
|pages=175
}}</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc
|year=1982
|journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX
|volume=2
|issue=3
|pages=175
}}

= انظر أيضاً =
* [[ويكيبيديا:الاستشهاد بمصادر]]
* [[:تصنيف:قوالب مراجع]]

= روابط خارجية =
* [[User:Diberri|Diberri]]'s [http://diberri.dyndns.org/cgi-bin/templatefiller/ Wikipedia template filling tool] that will generate cite journal templates from [[PMID]] or [[PubMed Central|PMC]] values (as well as cite book, cite web and various infobox templates)
* [[User:DOI bot|DOI bot]] – You can ask this bot to automatically complete partial citations on pages of your choice. [[WP:DOI|Click here]] for more information.
* The [http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Scholar/ Universal Reference Formatter] – find articles using built-in [[Google Scholar]] interface, or DOI, PMID or PMC; automatically produce an appropriate cite template. Also features a [[بب‌تخ]] to <nowiki>{{cite}}</nowiki> converter.

<includeonly>

[[تصنيف:قوالب مراجع|{{اسم_الصفحة}}]]
[[تصنيف:قوالب بأسماء أجنبية]]

[[bg:Шаблон:Cite journal]]
[[ca:Plantilla:Citar publicació]]
[[cs:Šablona:Citace časopisu]]
[[cy:Nodyn:Dyf cylch]]
[[de:Vorlage:Cite journal]]
[[el:Πρότυπο:Cite journal]]
[[en:Template:Cite journal]]
[[es:Plantilla:Cita publicación]]
[[fi:Malline:Lehtiviite]]
[[fr:Modèle:Article]]
[[hu:Sablon:Cite journal]]
[[hy:Կաղապար:Cite journal]]
[[ia:Patrono:Cite journal]]
[[it:Template:Cita pubblicazione]]
[[ja:Template:Cite journal]]
[[ka:თარგი:Cite journal]]
[[ko:틀:저널 인용]]
[[no:Mal:Cite journal]]
[[pl:Szablon:Cytuj pismo]]
[[pt:Predefinição:Citar periódico]]
[[ro:Format:Citat revistă]]
[[ru:Шаблон:Статья]]
[[sl:Predloga:Navedi revijo]]
[[sk:Šablóna:Citácia periodika]]
[[sv:Mall:Tidskriftsref]]
[[th:Template:Cite journal]]
[[tr:Şablon:Cite journal]]
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Chú thích tạp chí]]
[[zh:Template:Cite journal en]]
</includeonly>

قالب:Cite journal/شرح - تاريخ المراجعة

إدارة الموسوعة 1: مراجعة واحدة