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قالب:بكتيريا - تاريخ المراجعة
2026-06-07T08:56:08Z
تاريخ التعديل لهذه الصفحة في الويكي
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أسيل سيوف: أنشأ الصفحة ب'{{Navbox | name = بكتيريا | title = Microbiology: Bacteria | state = {{{state|}}} | listclass = hlist | basestyle = text-align: center; | group1 =...'
2017-10-29T13:44:40Z
<p>أنشأ الصفحة ب'{{Navbox | name = بكتيريا | title = <a href="/wiki/Microbiology" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbiology">Microbiology</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacteria (الصفحة غير موجودة)">Bacteria</a> | state = {{{state|}}} | listclass = hlist | basestyle = text-align: center; | group1 =...'</p>
<p><b>صفحة جديدة</b></p><div>{{Navbox<br />
| name = بكتيريا<br />
| title = [[Microbiology]]: [[Bacteria]]<br />
| state = {{{state|}}}<br />
| listclass = hlist<br />
<br />
| basestyle = text-align: center;<br />
<br />
| group1 = [[Medical microbiology|Medical<br />microbiology]]<br />
| list1 =<br />
* [[Bacterial infection|infection]]<br />
* [[Coley's toxins]]<br />
* [[Exotoxin]]<br />
* [[Lysogenic cycle]]<br />
* [[Pathogenic bacteria]]<br />
* [[Antimicrobial resistance|resistance]]<br />
<br />
| group2 = Biochemistry<br />and ecology<br />
| list2 = {{Navbox|child<br />
| groupstyle = text-align: center;<br />
<br />
| group1 = Oxygen<br />preference<br />
| list1 =<br />
* [[Aerobic organism|Aerobic]]<br />
** [[Obligate aerobe|Obligate]]<br />
* [[Anaerobic organism|Anaerobic]]<br />
** [[Facultative anaerobic organism|Facultative]]<br />
** [[Obligate anaerobe|Obligate]]<br />
* [[Microaerophile]]<br />
* [[Nanaerobe]]<br />
* [[Anaerobic organism|Aerotolerant]]<br />
<br />
| group2 = Other<br />
| list2 =<br />
* [[Microbial metabolism]]<br />
* [[Primary nutritional groups]]<br />
* [[Nitrogen fixation]]<br />
* [[Microbial ecology]]<br />
* [[Human flora]]<br />
** [[Gut flora | Gut]]<br />
**[[Lung microbiome|Lung]]<br />
** [[Oral microbiology|Mouth]]<br />
** [[Skin flora|Skin]]<br />
** [[Vaginal flora|Vaginal]] ([[Vaginal microbiota in pregnancy|In pregnancy]])<br />
** [[Placental microbiome|Placental]]<br />
** [[Uterine microbiome|Uterine]]<br />
**[[Salivary microbiome | Salivary]]<br />
* Substrate preference<br />
** [[Lipophilic bacteria|Lipophilic]]<br />
** [[Osmophile|Saccharophilic]]<br />
<br />
}}<br />
<br />
| group3 = Shape<br />
| list3 =<br />
* [[Bacterial cellular morphologies]]<br />
* [[L-form bacteria]]<br />
* [[Coccus]]<br />
** [[Diplococcus]]<br />
* [[Bacillus (shape)|Bacillus]]<br />
* [[Coccobacillus]]<br />
* [[Spiral bacteria|Spiral]]<br />
<br />
| group4 = [[Bacterial cell structure|Structure]]<br />
| list4 = {{Navbox|child<br />
| groupstyle = text-align: center;<br />
<br />
| group1 = [[Cell envelope|Cell<br />envelope]]<br />
| list1 =<br />
* [[Cell membrane]]<br />
* [[Cell wall]]: [[Peptidoglycan]]<br />
** [[N-Acetylmuramic acid|NAM]]<br />
** [[N-Acetylglucosamine|NAG]]<br />
** [[Diaminopimelic acid|DAP]]<br />
* ''[[Gram-positive bacteria]] only:'' [[Teichoic acid]]<br />
* [[Lipoteichoic acid]]<br />
* [[Endospore]]<br />
* ''[[Gram-negative bacteria]] only:'' [[Bacterial outer membrane]]<br />
** [[General bacterial porin family|Porin]]<br />
** [[Lipopolysaccharide]]<br />
* [[Periplasmic space]]<br />
* ''[[Mycobacterium|Mycobacteria]] only:'' [[Arabinogalactan]]<br />
* [[Mycolic acid]]<br />
<br />
| group2 = Outside<br />envelope<br />
| list2 =<br />
* [[Bacterial capsule]]<br />
* [[Slime layer]]<br />
* [[S-layer]]<br />
* [[Glycocalyx]]<br />
* [[Pilus]]<br />
* [[Fimbria (bacteriology)|Fimbria]]<br />
* [[Non-motile bacteria]]<br />
<br />
| group3 = Composite<br />
| list3 =<br />
* [[Biofilm]]<br />
<br />
}}<br />
<br />
| group5 = [[Bacterial taxonomy|Taxonomy]]<br />
| list5 = <br />
* [[Wikispecies:Bacteria (classifications)|Bacteria (classifications)]]<br />
* [[Bacterial phyla]]<br />
* ''Former groupings'': [[Schizomycetes]] <br />
* [[Monera]]<br />
* [[Prokaryota]]<br />
** [[Gracilicutes]]<br />
** [[Firmicutes]]<br />
** [[Mollicutes]]<br />
** [[Mendosicutes]]<br />
<br />
}}<noinclude><br />
{{collapsible option}}<br />
[[Category:Bacteria templates]]<br />
</noinclude></div>
أسيل سيوف