إدارة الموسوعة: تعديلات أولية

2012-08-28T22:24:32Z

تعديلات أولية

→ مراجعة أقدم		مراجعة 22:24، 28 أغسطس 2012
سطر 1:		سطر 1:
			قائمة الأدوية الأساسية
			::قيد الترجمة والترتيب
	The '''List of World Health Organization Essential Medicines''' is a model list of [[essential medicines]] created by the [[World Health Organization]].		The '''List of World Health Organization Essential Medicines''' is a model list of [[essential medicines]] created by the [[World Health Organization]].
	This list is based on the 15th edition (March 2007).<ref>		This list is based on the 15th edition (March 2007).<ref>
سطر 47:		سطر 49:
	}}</ref>		}}</ref>

	==Anesthetics==		==مخدرات أو مبنجات==
	===General anesthetics and oxygen~~===~~		Anesthetics
			===المبنجات العامة والأوكسجين===
			General anesthetics and oxygen
	* [[Halothane]]		* [[Halothane]]
	* [[Ketamine]]		* [[Ketamine]]
سطر 55:		سطر 59:
	* [[Thiopental]]		* [[Thiopental]]

	===~~Local anesthetics~~===		=== المبنجات الموضعية===
			Local anesthetics
	* [[Bupivacaine]]		* [[Bupivacaine]]
	* [[Ephedrine]] {{ref\|†\|†}}		* [[Ephedrine]] {{ref\|†\|†}}
سطر 61:		سطر 66:
	* [[Lidocaine]] + [[epinephrine]]		* [[Lidocaine]] + [[epinephrine]]

	===Preoperative medication and sedation for short-term procedures~~===~~		=== الأدوية ما قبل العمليات والتركين للإجراءات القصيرة===
			Preoperative medication and sedation for short-term procedures
	* [[Atropine]]		* [[Atropine]]
	* [[Diazepam]]		* [[Diazepam]]
سطر 686:		سطر 692:

	{{DEFAULTSORT:World Health Organization Essential Medicines, List Of}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:World Health Organization Essential Medicines, List Of}}
	[[Category:~~Drug-related lists\|World Health Organization Essential Medicines~~]]		[[Category:قوائم]]
	[[Category:~~World Health Organization essential~~ medicines\| ]]		[[تصنيف:موسوعة الأدوية]]
			[[تصنيف:أدوية]]
			[[Category:الأدوية الأساسية حسب منظمة الصحة العالمية]]
			[[تصنيف:صيدلة]]
			==مصادر==
			* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Health_Organization_Essential_Medicines قائمة الأدوية الأساسية على ويكيبيديا الإنكليزية]
			* [http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/en/ قسم الأدوية الأساسية من منظمة الصحة العالمية]
			==صفحات عربية==
			* [http://www.marefa.org/index.php/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9 قائمة الأدوية الأساسية على المعرفة]
			* [http://www.marefa.org/index.php/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9 مقالات الأدوية الأساسية على المعرفة]

إدارة الموسوعة: نقل إدارة الموسوعة صفحة مستخدم:إدارة الموسوعة/قائمة الأدوية الأساسية قيد التعديل إلى قائمة الأدوية الأساسية دون ترك تحويلة

2012-08-28T21:03:31Z

نقل إدارة الموسوعة صفحة مستخدم:إدارة الموسوعة/قائمة الأدوية الأساسية قيد التعديل إلى قائمة الأدوية الأساسية دون ترك تحويلة

→ مراجعة أقدم	مراجعة 21:03، 28 أغسطس 2012
(لا فرق)

إدارة الموسوعة: أنشأ الصفحة ب'The '''List of World Health Organization Essential Medicines''' is a model list of essential medicines created by the World Health Organization. This list is based ...'

2012-04-05T08:50:08Z

أنشأ الصفحة ب'The '''List of World Health Organization Essential Medicines''' is a model list of essential medicines created by the World Health Organization. This list is based ...'

صفحة جديدة

The '''List of World Health Organization Essential Medicines''' is a model list of [[essential medicines]] created by the [[World Health Organization]].
This list is based on the 15th edition (March 2007).<ref>
{{cite web| url=http://www.who.int/entity/medicines/publications/EssMedList15.pdf
| title=WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, 15th edition (March 2007)
| publisher= World Health Organization
| accessdate=2007-07-01
| format=PDF
| month=March
| year=2007
}}</ref>

The list was first published in 1977.<ref>[http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/en/ WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines]</ref> The 16th edition for adults and the second edition for children were released in March 2009.<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.who.int/entity/selection_medicines/committees/expert/17/sixteenth_adult_list_en.pdf
| title = WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, 16th edition (March 2009)
| publisher = World Health Organization
| accessdate = 2009-12-11
| format = PDF
| month = March
| year = 2009
}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.who.int/entity/selection_medicines/committees/expert/17/second_children_list_en.pdf
| title = WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children, second edition (March 2009)
| publisher = World Health Organization
| accessdate = 2009-12-11
| format = PDF
| month = March
| year = 2009
}}</ref>
The 17th edition for adults and the third edition for children were released in March 2011.<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2011/a95053_eng.pdf
| title = WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, 17th edition (March 2011)
| publisher = World Health Organization (WHO)
| accessdate = 2011-07-03
| month = March
| year = 2011
}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2011/a95054_eng.pdf
| title = WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children, third edition (March 2011)
| publisher = World Health Organization (WHO)
| accessdate = 2011-07-03
| month = March
| year = 2011
}}</ref>

==Anesthetics==
===General anesthetics and oxygen===
* [[Halothane]]
* [[Ketamine]]
* [[Nitrous oxide]]
* [[Oxygen]]
* [[Thiopental]]

===Local anesthetics===
* [[Bupivacaine]]
* [[Ephedrine]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Lidocaine]]
* [[Lidocaine]] + [[epinephrine]]

===Preoperative medication and sedation for short-term procedures===
* [[Atropine]]
* [[Diazepam]]
* [[Morphine]]
* [[Promethazine]]

==Analgesics, antipyretics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders==
===Non-opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)===
* [[Aspirin|Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)]]
* [[Ibuprofen]]
* [[Paracetamol|Paracetamol (acetaminophen)]]

===Opioid analgesics===
* [[Codeine]]
* [[Morphine]]

===Medicines to treat gout===
* [[Allopurinol]]

===Disease modifying agents used in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs)===
* [[Chloroquine]]
* [[Azathioprine]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Methotrexate]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Penicillamine]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Sulfasalazine]] {{ref|†|†}}

==Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis==
* [[Chlorphenamine]]
* [[Dexamethasone]]
* [[Epinephrine]] (adrenaline)
* [[Hydrocortisone]]
* [[Prednisolone]]

==Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings==
===Non-specific===
* [[Activated carbon]]

===Specific===
* [[Acetylcysteine]]
* [[Atropine]]
* [[Calcium gluconate]]
* [[Deferoxamine]]
* [[Dimercaprol]]
* [[DL-Methionine]]
* [[Methylthioninium chloride]] (methylene blue)
* [[Naloxone]]
* [[Penicillamine]]
* [[Prussian blue|Potassium ferric hexacyanoferrate(II)]] (Prussian blue)
* [[Sodium calcium edetate]]
* [[Sodium nitrite]]
* [[Sodium thiosulfate]]

==Anticonvulsants/antiepileptics==
* [[Carbamazepine]]
* [[Diazepam]]
* [[Ethosuximide]]
* [[Magnesium sulfate]]
* [[Phenobarbital]]
* [[Phenytoin]]
* [[Valproic acid]]
* [[Sodium valproate]]

==Anti-infective medicines==
===Anthelminthics===
====Intestinal anthelminthics====
* [[Albendazole]]
* [[Levamisole]]
* [[Mebendazole]]
* [[Niclosamide]]
* [[Praziquantel]]
* [[Pyrantel]]

====Antifilarials====
* [[Diethylcarbamazine]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Ivermectin]]
* [[Suramin sodium]] {{ref|†|†}}

====Antischistosomals and antitrematode medicine====
* [[Oxamniquine]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Praziquantel]]
* [[Triclabendazole]]

===Antibacterials===
* [[aquaflavine emulsion]]
====Beta Lactam medicines====
* [[Amoxicillin]]
* [[Ampicillin]]
* [[Benzathine benzylpenicillin]]
* [[Benzylpenicillin]]
* [[Cefazolin]]
* [[Cefixime]]
* [[Ceftazidime]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Ceftriaxone]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Cloxacillin]]
* [[Co-amoxiclav]] ([[amoxicillin]] + [[clavulanic acid]])
* [[Imipenem/cilastatin]] ([[Imipenem]] + [[cilastatin]]) {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Phenoxymethylpenicillin]]
* [[Procaine benzylpenicillin]]

====Other antibacterials====
* [[Azithromycin]]
* [[Chloramphenicol]]
* [[Ciprofloxacin]]
* [[Clindamycin]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Co-trimoxazole]] ([[sulfamethoxazole]] + [[trimethoprim]])
* [[Doxycycline]]
* [[Erythromycin]]
* [[Gentamicin]]
* [[Metronidazole]]
* [[Nitrofurantoin]]
* [[Spectinomycin]]
* [[Sulfadiazine]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Trimethoprim]]
* [[Vancomycin]] {{ref|†|†}}

====Antileprosy medicines====
* [[Clofazimine]]
* [[Dapsone]]
* [[Rifampicin]]

====Antituberculosis medicines====
* [[Amikacin]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[p-aminosalicylic acid]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Capreomycin]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Cycloserine]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Ethambutol]]
* [[Ethionamide]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Isoniazid]]
* [[Isoniazid]] + [[ethambutol]]
* [[Kanamycin]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Ofloxacin]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Pyrazinamide]]
* [[Rifampicin]]
* [[Rifampicin]] + [[isoniazid]]
* [[Rifampicin]] + [[isoniazid]] + [[ethambutol]]
* [[Rifampicin]] + [[isoniazid]] + [[pyrazinamide]]
* [[Rifampicin]] + [[isoniazid]] + [[pyrazinamide]] + [[ethambutol]]
* [[Streptomycin]]

===Antifungal medicines===
* [[Amphotericin B]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Clotrimazole]]
* [[Fluconazole]]
* [[Flucytosine]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Griseofulvin]]
* [[Nystatin]]
* [[Potassium iodide]] {{ref|†|†}}

===Antiviral medicines===
====Antiherpes medicines====
* [[Aciclovir]]

====Antiretrovirals====
=====Nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors=====
* [[Abacavir]] (ABC)
* [[Didanosine]] (ddI)
* [[Emtricitabine]] (FTC)
* [[Lamivudine]] (3TC)
* [[Stavudine]] (d4T)
* [[Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate]] (TDF)
* [[Zidovudine]] (ZDV or AZT)

=====Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors=====
* [[Efavirenz]] (EGV or EFZ)
* [[Nevirapine]] (NVP)

=====Protease inhibitors=====
* [[Indinavir]] (IDV)
* [[Lopinavir]] + [[ritonavir]] (LPV/r)
* [[Nelfinavir]] (NFV)
* [[Ritonavir]]
* [[Saquinavir]] (SQV)

=====Combination drugs=====

* [[Efavirenz]] + [[emtricitabine]] + [[tenofovir]]
* [[Emtricitabine]] + [[tenofovir]]
* [[Stavudine]] + [[lamivudine]] + [[nevirapine]]
* [[Zidovudine]] + [[lamivudine]]
* [[Zidovudine]] + [[lamivudine]] + [[nevirapine]]

=====Other antivirals=====
* [[Ribavirin]]

===Antiprotozoal medicines===
====Antiamoebic and antigiardiasis medicines====
* [[Diloxanide]]
* [[Metronidazole]]

====Antileishmaniasis medicines====
* [[Amphotericin B]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Meglumine antimoniate]]
* [[Pentamidine]] {{ref|†|†}}

====Antimalarial medicines====
=====For curative treatment=====
* [[Amodiaquine]]
* [[Artemether]]
* [[Artemether]] + [[lumefantrine]]
* [[Artesunate]]
* [[Chloroquine]]
* [[Doxycycline]]
* [[Mefloquine]]
* [[Primaquine]]
* [[Quinine]]
* [[Sulfadoxine]] + [[pyrimethamine]]

=====For prophylaxis=====
* [[Chloroquine]]
* [[Doxycycline]]
* [[Mefloquine]]
* [[Proguanil]]

====Antipneumocytosis and antitoxoplasmosis medicines====
* [[Pentamidine]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Pyrimethamine]]
* [[Sulfamethoxazole]] + [[trimethoprim]]

====Antitrypanosomal medicines====
=====African trypanosomiasis=====
* [[Eflornithine]]
* [[Melarsoprol]]
* [[Pentamidine]]
* [[Suramin sodium]]

====American trypanosomiasis====
* [[Benznidazole]]
* [[Nifurtimox]]

==Antimigraine medicines==
===For treatment of acute attack===
* [[Acetylsalicylic acid|Aspirin]]
* [[Paracetamol]]

===For prophylaxis===
* [[Propranolol]]

==Antineoplastic, immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care==
===Immunosuppressive medicines===
* [[Azathioprine]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Ciclosporin]] {{ref|†|†}}

===Cytotoxic medicines===
* [[Asparaginase]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Bleomycin]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Calcium folinate]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Chlorambucil]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Cisplatin]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Cyclophosphamide]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Cytarabine]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Dacarbazine]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Dactinomycin]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Daunorubicin]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Doxorubicin]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Etoposide]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Fluorouracil]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Mercaptopurine]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Methotrexate]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Procarbazine]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Vinblastine]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Vincristine]] {{ref|†|†}}

===Hormones and antihormones===
* [[Dexamethasone]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Hydrocortisone]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Prednisolone]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Tamoxifen]] {{ref|†|†}}

===Medicines used in palliative care===
None

==Antiparkinsonism medicines==
* [[Biperiden]]
* [[Levodopa]] + [[carbidopa]]

==Medicines affecting the blood==
===Antianaemia medicines===
* [[Iron(II) sulfate|Ferrous salt]]
* [[Iron(II) sulfate|Ferrous salt]] + [[folic acid]]
* [[Folic acid]]
* [[Hydroxocobalamin]]

===Medicines affecting coagulation===
* [[Heparin sodium]]
* [[Phytomenadione]]
* [[Protamine sulfate]]
* [[Warfarin]]

==Blood products and plasma substitutes==
===Plasma substitutes===
* [[Dextran]] 70

===Plasma fractions for specific use===
* Human normal [[immunoglobulin]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Factor VIII]] concentrate {{ref|†|†}}
* Factor IX complex ([[Factor II|II]], [[factor VII|VII]], [[factor IX|IX]], [[factor X|X]] concentrate)

==Cardiovascular medicines==
===Antianginal medicines===
* [[Atenolol]]
* [[Glyceryl trinitrate]]
* [[Isosorbide dinitrate]]
* [[Verapamil]]

===Antiarrhythmic medicines===
* [[Atenolol]]
* [[Digoxin]]
* [[Epinephrine]]
* [[Lidocaine]]
* [[Procainamide]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Quinidine]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Verapamil]]

===Antihypertensive medicines===
* [[Amlodipine]]
* [[Atenolol]]
* [[Enalapril]]
* [[Hydralazine]] (for acute, severe [[pregnancy-induced hypertension]] only)
* [[Hydrochlorothiazide]]
* [[Methyldopa]]
* [[Sodium nitroprusside]] {{ref|†|†}}

===Medicines used in heart failure===
* [[Digoxin]]
* [[Dopamine]]
* [[Enalapril]]
* [[Furosemide]]
* [[Hydrochlorothiazide]]

===Antithrombotic medicines===
* [[Acetylsalicylic acid]]
* [[Streptokinase]] {{ref|†|†}}

===Lipid-lowering agents===
* [[Simvastatin]]

==Dermatological medicines (topical)==
===Antifungal medicines===
* [[Benzoic acid]] + [[salicylic acid]] (see also [[Whitfield's ointment]])
* [[Miconazole]]
* [[Selenium sulfide]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Sodium thiosulfate]]

===Anti-infective medicines===
* [[Gentian violet|Methylrosanilinium chloride]]
* [[Neomycin sulfate]] + [[bacitracin]]
* [[Potassium permanganate]]
* [[Silver sulfadiazine]]

===Anti-inflammatory and antipruritic medicines===
* [[Betamethasone]]
* [[Calamine lotion]]
* [[Hydrocortisone]]

===Astringent medicines===
* [[Aluminium acetate|Aluminium diacetate]]

===Medicines affecting skin differentiation and proliferation===
* [[Benzoyl peroxide]]
* [[Coal tar]]
* [[Dithranol]]
* [[Fluorouracil]]
* [[Podophyllum resin]]
* [[Salicylic acid]]
* [[Urea]]

===Scabicides and pediculicides===
* [[Benzyl benzoate]]
* [[Permethrin]]

==Diagnostic agents==
===Ophthalmic medicines===
* [[Fluorescein]]
* [[Tropicamide]]

===Radiocontrast media===
* [[Amidotrizoate]]
* [[Barium sulfate]]
* [[Iohexol]]
* [[Meglumine iotroxate]] {{ref|†|†}}

==Disinfectants and antiseptics==
===Antiseptics===
* [[Chlorhexidine]]
* [[Ethanol]]
* [[Povidone-iodine|Povidone iodine]]

===Disinfectants===
* [[Chlorine]] base compound
* [[Chloroxylenol]]
* [[Glutaral]]

==Diuretics==
* [[Amiloride]]
* [[Furosemide]]
* [[Hydrochlorothiazide]]
* [[Mannitol]]
* [[Spironolactone]]

==Gastrointestinal medicines==
===Antacids and other antiulcer medicines===
* [[Aluminium hydroxide]]
* [[Ranitidine]]
* [[Magnesium hydroxide]]
* [[Omeprazole]]

===Antiemetic medicines===
* [[Metoclopramide]]
* [[Promethazine]]

===Anti-inflammatory medicines===
* [[Hydrocortisone]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Sulfasalazine]]

===Laxatives===
* [[Senna glycosides|Senna]]

===Medicines used in diarrhea===
====Oral rehydration====
* [[Oral rehydration therapy]] salts
* RESOMAL

====Medicines for diarrhea in children====
* [[Zinc sulfate]]

====Antidiarrheal (symptomatic) medicines in adults====
* [[Codeine]]

==Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives==
===Adrenal hormones and synthetic substitutes===
See section 3 Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis.

===Androgens===
* [[Testosterone]] {{ref|†|†}}

===Contraceptives===
====Oral hormonal contraceptives====
* [[Ethinylestradiol]] + [[levonorgestrel]]
* [[Ethinylestradiol]] + [[norethisterone]]
* [[Levonorgestrel]]

====Injectable hormonal contraceptives====
* [[Medroxyprogesterone acetate]]
* [[Medroxyprogesterone acetate]] + [[estradiol cypionate]]
* [[Norethisterone enantate]]

====Intrauterine devices====
* [[Copper]]-containing [[Intrauterine device|IUD]]

====Barrier methods====
* [[Condom]]s
* [[Diaphragm (contraceptive)|Diaphragm]]s

====Implantable contraceptives====
* [[Levonorgestrel]]-releasing implant

===Estrogens===
* [[Ethinylestradiol]]

===Insulins and other antidiabetic agents===
* [[Glibenclamide]]
* [[Insulin]] injection
* Intermediate-acting [[insulin]]
* [[Metformin]]

===Ovulation inducers===
* [[Clomifene]] {{ref|†|†}}

===Progesterones===
* [[Medroxyprogesterone acetate]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Norethisterone]]

===Thyroid hormones and antithyroid medicines===
* [[Levothyroxine]]
* [[Potassium iodide]]
* [[Propylthiouracil]]

==Immunologicals==
===Diagnostic agents===
* [[Tuberculin]]

===Sera and immunoglobulins===
* Anti-D immunoglobulin
* Antitetanus immunoglobulin
* Antivenom immunoglobulin
* [[Diphtheria]] antitoxin
* [[Rabies]] immunoglobulin

===Vaccines===
* [[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine]] (BCG) for tuberculosis
* [[Cholera vaccine]]
* [[Diphtheria vaccine]]
* [[Hepatitis A vaccine]]
* [[Hepatitis B vaccine]]
* [[Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine]]
* [[Influenza vaccine]]
* [[Japanese encephalitis vaccine]]
* [[Measles vaccine]]
* [[Meningococcal meningitis vaccine]]
* [[Mumps vaccine]]
* [[Pertussis vaccine]]
* [[Pneumococcal vaccine]]
* [[Poliomyelitis vaccine]]
* [[Rabies vaccine]]
* [[Rotavirus vaccine]]
* [[Rubella vaccine]]
* [[Tetanus vaccine]]
* [[Typhoid vaccine]]
* [[Varicella vaccine]]
* [[Yellow fever vaccine]]

==Muscle relaxants (peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors==
* [[Alcuronium]]
* [[Neostigmine]]
* [[Pyridostigmine]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Suxamethonium]]
* [[Vecuronium]]

==Ophthalmological preparations==
===Anti-infective agents===
* [[Aciclovir]]
* [[Gentamicin]]
* [[Tetracycline]]
* [[Ganciclovir]]

===Anti-inflammatory agents===
* [[Prednisolone]]

===Local anesthetics===
* [[Tetracaine]]

===Miotics and antiglaucoma medicines===
* [[Acetazolamide]]
* [[Pilocarpine]]
* [[Timolol]]

===Mydriatics===
* [[Atropine]]
* [[Epinephrine]] {{ref|†|†}}

==Oxytocics and antioxytocics==
===Oxytocics===
* [[Ergometrine]]
* [[Mifepristone]]-[[misoprostol]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Misoprostol]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Oxytocin]]

===Antioxytocics===
* [[Nifedipine]]

==Peritoneal dialysis solution==
* [[Intraperitoneal]] [[dialysis]] solution {{ref|†|†}}

==Psychotherapeutic medicines==
===Medicines used in psychotic disorders/diseases===
* [[Chlorpromazine]]
* [[Fluphenazine]]
* [[Haloperidol]]

===Medicines used in mood disorders===
====Medicines used in depressive disorders====
* [[Amitriptyline]]
* [[Fluoxetine]]
* [[Sertraline]]
* [[Bupropion]]

====Medicines used in bipolar disorders====
* [[Carbamazepine]]
* [[Lithium carbonate]]
* [[Valproic acid]]

===Medicines used in generalized anxiety and sleep disorders===
* [[Diazepam]]

===Medicines used for obsessive compulsive disorders and panic attacks===
* [[Clomipramine]]

===Medicines used in substance dependence programs===
* [[Methadone]] {{ref|†|†}}

==Medicines acting on the respiratory tract==
===Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease===
* [[Beclomethasone]]
* [[Epinephrine]]
* [[ipratropium|Ipratropium bromide]]
* [[Salbutamol]]

===Other medicines acting on the respiratory tract===
* [[Caffeine citrate]]

==Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances==
===Oral===
* Oral rehydration salts (see 17.5.1 Oral rehydration)
* [[Potassium chloride]]

===Parenteral===
* [[Glucose]]
* [[Glucose]] with [[sodium chloride]]
* [[Potassium chloride]]
* [[Sodium chloride]]
* [[Sodium hydrogen carbonate]]
* [[Sodium lactate]]

===Miscellaneous===
* [[Saline solution]] for injection/rehydration

==Vitamins and minerals==
* [[Ascorbic acid]]
* [[Calcium gluconate]] {{ref|†|†}}
* [[Ergocalciferol]]
* [[Iodine]]
* [[Nicotinamide]]
* [[Pyridoxine]]
* [[Retinol]]
* [[Riboflavin]]
* [[Sodium fluoride]]
* [[Thiamine]]

==Notes==
:{{note|†}} A [[dagger (typography)|†]] indicates the medicine is a complementary item, for which specialized diagnostic or monitoring and/or specialist training are needed. An item may also be listed as complementary on the basis of higher costs and/or a less attractive cost/benefit ratio.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:World Health Organization Essential Medicines, List Of}}
[[Category:Drug-related lists|World Health Organization Essential Medicines]]
[[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines| ]]

قائمة الأدوية الأساسية - تاريخ المراجعة

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